Percutaneous gastrostomy without gastropexy. 1995

N A O'Donovan, and J A Heelan
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont.

OBJECTIVE To describe in detail the technique for percutaneous gastrostomy without gastropexy, to determine the overall success rate for this technique in providing access to the gastrointestinal tract for feeding and to determine if routine gastropexy is necessary. METHODS The authors reviewed all cases of percutaneous gastrostomy performed over a 14-month period. In total, 24 patients (12 males and 12 females) underwent insertion of gastrostomy tubes in the radiology department during this period. Eighteen of the patients had ear, nose and throat tumours and the other 6 had feeding difficulties as a result of neurologic disorders. All gastrostomy tubes were inserted under fluoroscopic guidance without sedation or administration of glucagon. Gastric fixation was not employed. RESULTS All of the procedures were successful. No major complications occurred. One minor episode of chemical peritonitis did not require treatment. CONCLUSIONS Percutaneous gastrostomy, performed in the radiology department, is safe and effective. On the basis of these findings and a literature review, the authors suggest that routine gastric fixation is not required. However, gastropexy may be appropriate in some circumstances, and its role in these situations has still to be confirmed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007441 Intubation, Gastrointestinal The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc. Intubation, Nasogastric,Gastrointestinal Intubation,Gastrointestinal Intubations,Intubations, Gastrointestinal,Intubations, Nasogastric,Nasogastric Intubation,Nasogastric Intubations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011677 Punctures Incision of tissues for injection of medication or for other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Punctures of the skin, for example may be used for diagnostic drainage; of blood vessels for diagnostic imaging procedures. Micropunctures,Micropuncture,Puncture
D004106 Dilatation The act of dilating. Dilation,Dilatations,Dilations
D005260 Female Females
D005471 Fluoroscopy Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen. Fluoroscopies
D005774 Gastrostomy Creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastrointestinal compression. Gastrostomies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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