Radiographic diagnosis of the normal alveolar bone height in the primary dentition. 1995

E Bimstein
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Hebrew University, Faculty of Dentistry-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

Epidemiological studies on the prevalence of marginal alveolar bone loss (ABL) in children and adolescent are often based on a single range of measurements from the cemento-enamel junction to the alveolar bone crest (CEJ-ABC distance). For individual diagnosis however, the clinician must take in consideration that the CEJ-ABC distances in the primary dentition increase with age, and significantly differ among sites. The purpose of the present study is to present the range and cumulative probabilities of the CEJ-ABC distances, at the primary cuspid-molar area, to be utilized for the individual diagnosis of ABL on bite wing radiographs of the primary dentition. In bite-wing radiographs from 316 children aged 4 to 12 years, the normal CEJ-ABC distances were measured in 0.1 mm increments at 2007 sites; mesial surfaces of the primary molars, and distal surfaces of the primary molars and cuspids. A positive correlation was found between the mean CEJ-ABC distance per patient and age. Most of the measurements were < 2 mm, and measurements between 2 to 3 mm were found, in low percentages after age 9, at the distal surfaces of teeth 53, 63, 54, 64, 73 and 83 and the mesial surfaces of teeth 54, 64.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008963 Molar The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821) Molars
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003481 Cuspid The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817) Canine Tooth,Canine Teeth,Cuspids,Teeth, Canine,Tooth, Canine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000539 Alveolar Process The thickest and spongiest part of the maxilla and mandible hollowed out into deep cavities for the teeth. Alveolar Ridge,Alveolar Processes,Process, Alveolar,Processes, Alveolar,Ridge, Alveolar
D014094 Tooth, Deciduous The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth. Primary Tooth,Tooth, Primary,Baby Teeth,Baby Tooth,Dentition, Deciduous,Dentition, Primary,Milk Teeth,Milk Tooth,Primary Teeth,Teeth, Deciduous,Teeth, Primary,Deciduous Dentition,Deciduous Dentitions,Deciduous Teeth,Deciduous Tooth,Dentitions, Deciduous,Dentitions, Primary,Primary Dentition,Primary Dentitions,Teeth, Baby,Teeth, Milk,Tooth, Baby,Tooth, Milk
D016300 Radiography, Bitewing Technique involving the passage of X-rays through oral structures to create a film record while a central tab or wing of dental X-ray film is being held between upper and lower teeth. Bitewing Radiography,Bitewing Radiographies,Radiographies, Bitewing
D016301 Alveolar Bone Loss Resorption or wasting of the tooth-supporting bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS) in the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE. Alveolar Resorption,Bone Loss, Alveolar,Bone Loss, Periodontal,Periodontal Bone Loss,Periodontal Resorption,Alveolar Bone Atrophy,Alveolar Process Atrophy,Alveolar Bone Atrophies,Alveolar Bone Losses,Alveolar Process Atrophies,Alveolar Resorptions,Bone Atrophies, Alveolar,Bone Atrophy, Alveolar,Bone Losses, Periodontal,Periodontal Bone Losses,Periodontal Resorptions,Resorption, Alveolar,Resorption, Periodontal,Resorptions, Alveolar

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