Histopathology of chronic viral hepatitis: guidelines for a revised classification. 1995

F Callea, and C Baronchelli, and A Rodolfi, and M F Bonetti, and M Brisigotti
Divisione di Patologia, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Italy.

Over the last few years a need for reassessment of the classification of chronic hepatitis has emerged in both clinicians who diagnose and treat liver patients and histopathologists who evaluate liver biopsies. The introduction of an aetiologic terminology, the evaluation of inflammatory activity and necrosis (grading) as well as of fibrosis as the equivalents of a stage in the disease appear to be major requirements. Due to the present satisfactory knowledge of the natural history of hepatitis B, there is also a discussion on the advisability of a personalized classification of chronic hepatitis B, i.e. a classification based upon consideration of profiles (or phases) rather than rigid morphological categories. This paper is intended as a guideline with a view to a revised classification of chronic hepatitis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection
D006525 Hepatitis, Viral, Human INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans due to infection by VIRUSES. There are several significant types of human viral hepatitis with infection caused by enteric-transmission (HEPATITIS A; HEPATITIS E) or blood transfusion (HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS C; and HEPATITIS D). Viral Hepatitis, Human,Human Viral Hepatitides,Human Viral Hepatitis,Viral Hepatitides, Human
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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