Photorefractive keratectomy for undercorrected myopia after radial keratotomy: two-year follow up. 1995

Y C Lee, and C K Park, and W J Sah, and T W Hahn, and M S Kim, and J H Kim
Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.

We evaluated the clinical results of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) on 18 myopic eyes of 13 patients with residual myopia after radial keratotomy. Follow up was 24 months or more and the time interval between radial keratotomy and PRK ranged from 12 to 94 months. Patients were divided into two groups for analysis based on their preoperative myopia: group 1 (-6.00 diopters (D) or less), group 2 (more than -6.00 D). Uncorrected visual acuity at 2 years follow up was 20/40 or better in 86% (group 1) and 50% (group 2). Mean manifest refractive change was from -3.55 D to -0.91 D in group 1 and from -7.44 D to -2.50 D in group 2. Predictability within 1.00 D between attempted and achieved correction was 71.4% (group 1) and 80% (group 2). Most complications were transient except decreased spectacle corrected visual acuity in one eye--a complication also reported by others. Glare (61%) and decreased vision at night (50%) were the most troublesome subjective symptoms. These results show that previous radial keratotomy may not influence the myopic correction of PRK. Planned two-stage myopic correction (PRK after radial keratotomy) in high myopia can be considered a useful technique.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007646 Keratotomy, Radial A procedure to surgically correct REFRACTIVE ERRORS by cutting radial slits into the CORNEA to change its refractive properties. Radial Keratotomy,Keratotomies, Radial,Radial Keratotomies
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009216 Myopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness. Nearsightedness,Myopias,Nearsightednesses
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012029 Refraction, Ocular Refraction of LIGHT effected by the media of the EYE. Ocular Refraction,Ocular Refractions,Refractions, Ocular
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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