Clinical evaluation of crossed-pin versus lateral-pin fixation in displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. 1995

R E Topping, and J S Blanco, and T J Davis
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, USA.

The radiographs and patient charts of 47 children treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pin fixation of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures were reviewed. Twenty-seven fractures were fixed with crossed medial and lateral pins. Twenty fractures were treated with two parallel laterally placed pins. Baumann's angle on the anteroposterior elbow film and the humerocapitellar angle on the lateral elbow film were independently measured by the three authors on initial postoperative films and on films taken at the time of pin removal. No statistically significant differences regarding maintenance of reduction were found when comparing the two fixation groups. There were two complications in the medial pin group (one cubitus varus and one ulnar nerve injury) and none in the lateral-pin group. We conclude that crossed-pin fixation offers no clinically significant advantage over two laterally placed pins in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D001858 Bone Nails Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones. Bone Pins,Bone Nail,Bone Pin,Nail, Bone,Nails, Bone,Pin, Bone,Pins, Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004204 Joint Dislocations Displacement of bones from their normal positions at a joint. Inferior Dislocation,Joint Subluxations,Luxatio Erecta,Dislocation, Joint,Dislocations, Joint,Inferior Dislocations,Joint Dislocation,Joint Subluxation,Subluxation, Joint,Subluxations, Joint
D004551 Elbow Joint A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM. Elbow Joints,Joint, Elbow,Joints, Elbow
D005260 Female Females
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture

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