Articulatory organization of mandibular, labial, and velar movements during speech. 1995

H B Kollia, and V L Gracco, and K S Harris
Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.

It has been shown that articulator movements during speech are adjusted along a number of spatiotemporal dimensions. For example, variations in the extent of lip, jaw, or tongue motion are associated with proportional changes in the respective articulators' peak velocity. Modifications in the timing of lip and jaw actions are apparently constrained, exhibiting relative timing covariation. Syllable prominence systematically affects some combination of the articular motion parameters, i.e., extent, speed, and duration. The present investigation is an attempt to extend observations of the spatiotemporal properties of articulator movement to include the velum. Lip, jaw, and velar kinematics were recorded optoelectronically and simultaneously with the acoustic signal during productions of the utterance/mabnab/. The spatial and temporal relations between the lips, the jaw, and the velum were examined and compared across articulators. For movements associated with each syllable, the velum displayed scaling pattern qualitatively similar to those of the lips and jaw. Moreover, velocity-displacement relations were more robust for the lowering than for the raising movements of the velum. There was evidence of interarticulator coupling between the velum and the jaw, and between the velum and the upper lip, although this coupling was not as strong as that observed among the oral articulators. Articulator specific differences in velocity-displacement correlations and degree of interarticulator cohesion for the various movement phases may be related to a combination of aerodynamic and phonetic factors, such as the phonologically noncontrastive nature of nasalization in English.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009068 Movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. Movements
D010160 Palate, Soft A movable fold suspended from the posterior border of the hard palate. The uvula hangs from the middle of the lower border. Velum Palatinum,Soft Palate,Palates, Soft,Palatinum, Velum
D010700 Phonetics The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Speech Sounds,Sound, Speech,Sounds, Speech,Speech Sound
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public

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