Biomaterial Database

The enrichment of (18)O in leaf water under natural conditions. 1978

H Förstel

The enrichment of (18)O in the water of transpiring leaves under natural conditions is described. In the first series two, later three species at the same location and at the same time are compared (birch Betula pubescens L., oak Quercus robur Ehrh., larch Larix decidua Mill., and spruce Picea abies Karst). All four show parallel enrichment properties. In addition two beeches (Fagus silvatica L.) were observed, one at Jülich, the other at the Solling hills. They show similar (18)O/(16)O ratio fluctuation in their leaves during the time of observation. Three plant communities (beech forest B1, spruce forest F1, and meadow W, sites of the "Solling-Project", German Research Foundation, part of International Biological Program, at the Solling hills) show a daily course of the (18)O enrichment comparable to each other.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D010100	Oxygen	An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.	Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D010103	Oxygen Isotopes	Stable oxygen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element oxygen, but differ in atomic weight. O-17 and 18 are stable oxygen isotopes.	Oxygen Isotope,Isotope, Oxygen,Isotopes, Oxygen
D004463	Ecology	The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)	Bionomics,Ecologies
D006813	Humidity	A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air.	Humidities
D013696	Temperature	The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.	Temperatures
D014197	Trees	Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.	Tree
D014867	Water	A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	Hydrogen Oxide