Prediction of post-thaw sperm motility and sperm cryosurvival rate using the pre-freeze sperm parameters. 1995

A Aribarg, and N Sukcharoen, and Y Chanprasit, and J Ngeamvijawat
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

To determine the relationships between pre-freeze semen variables and cryosurvival rate and post-thaw motility and examine whether they have any predictive value for the cryosurvival rate and post-thaw sperm motility, conventional semen analysis, supravital staining for sperm viability and hypo-osmotic swelling test were performed on 50 semen samples before cryopreservation. Thawed semen samples were examined for post-thaw sperm motility and cryosurvival rate. Significant correlations were observed between post-thaw sperm motility and several pre-freeze semen variables, such as, hypo-osmotic swelling test, pre-freeze sperm motility and sperm viability. In a stepwise regression analysis, an accurate prediction of post-thaw sperm motility (R = 0.826) was obtained using a multiple regression equation incorporating 3 variables including hypo-osmotic swelling test, pre-freeze sperm motility and sperm concentration. In conclusion, a set of criteria have been identified that accurately predicts post-thaw sperm motility and which place particular emphasis on hypo-osmotic swelling test. Conventional semen analysis and hypo-osmotic swelling test are simple and effective assays for the prediction of post-thaw motility.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012662 Semen Preservation The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Frozen Semen,Sperm Preservation,Preservation, Semen,Preservation, Sperm,Semen, Frozen
D013081 Sperm Motility Movement characteristics of SPERMATOZOA in a fresh specimen. It is measured as the percentage of sperms that are moving, and as the percentage of sperms with productive flagellar motion such as rapid, linear, and forward progression. Motilities, Sperm,Motility, Sperm,Sperm Motilities
D015925 Cryopreservation Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens. Cryofixation,Cryonic Suspension,Cryonic Suspensions,Suspension, Cryonic

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