[Papillary muscle rupture in myocardial infarction]. 1995

R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
Depto de enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Medicina, P Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile.

We report nine patients with acute mitral regurgitation secondary to post-infarction papillary rupture operated between 1980 and 1992. Seven cases had posterior papillary muscle rupture. All patients were in critical conditions with pulmonary edema at the moment of surgery. In eight cases, mitral valve replacement was performed (4 with mechanical prostheses) and in one, the valve was repaired with papillary muscle reimplantation. Six cases were also subjected to myocardial revascularization with sapheneous vein grafts. Two patients (22%) died during the postoperative period and 4 had postoperative complications. The seven survivors have been followed during 6 to 115 month. Of theses, one died six month after surgery due to congestive heart failure, three are in functional class I and the rest in functional class II. It is concluded that, although mitral valve replacement for papillary muscle rupture has a high operative mortality and morbidity, long term results are satisfactory.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008944 Mitral Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation. Mitral Incompetence,Mitral Regurgitation,Mitral Valve Incompetence,Mitral Insufficiency,Mitral Valve Regurgitation,Incompetence, Mitral,Incompetence, Mitral Valve,Insufficiency, Mitral,Insufficiency, Mitral Valve,Regurgitation, Mitral,Regurgitation, Mitral Valve,Valve Incompetence, Mitral,Valve Insufficiency, Mitral,Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
D010210 Papillary Muscles Conical muscular projections from the walls of the cardiac ventricles, attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves by the chordae tendineae. Muscle, Papillary,Muscles, Papillary,Papillary Muscle
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006342 Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction Laceration or tearing of cardiac tissues appearing after MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Post-Infarction Heart Rupture,Cardiac Rupture, Post-Infarction,Cardiac Rupture, Post Infarction,Cardiac Ruptures, Post-Infarction,Heart Rupture, Post Infarction,Heart Ruptures, Post-Infarction,Post Infarction Heart Rupture,Post-Infarction Cardiac Rupture,Post-Infarction Cardiac Ruptures,Post-Infarction Heart Ruptures,Rupture, Post-Infarction Cardiac,Rupture, Post-Infarction Heart,Ruptures, Post-Infarction Cardiac,Ruptures, Post-Infarction Heart
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
January 2003, The American heart hospital journal,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
May 1973, Thorax,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
January 1982, Medicinski pregled,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
August 2004, The Japanese journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery = Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai zasshi,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
July 1998, Clinical cardiology,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
November 1971, Nordisk medicin,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
January 1993, Clinical cardiology,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
April 1967, Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
March 2013, The international journal of cardiovascular imaging,
R Zalaquett, and S Morán, and M J Irarrázaval, and P Becker, and G Maturana, and M Navarro, and S Braun
September 2021, Texas Heart Institute journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!