Stratified squamous epithelia produce mucin-like glycoproteins. 1995

I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.

The stratified squamous epithelia of the ocular surface, larynx, and vagina are mucus-coated epithelia, apices of which are subject to abrasive pressure from epithelia-epithelia interactions from eyelid, vocal cords, or vaginal folds, respectively. Mucus coats on these epithelia have generally been considered to be derived from the specialized mucin-producing cells embedded either in the epithelia or in adjacent tissues. Here we report the isolation, partial characterization, and cellular localization of a mucin-like glycoprotein produced by these stratified epithelia. In all three epithelia, the mucin-like molecule is present on cytoplasmic vesicles in subapical cells. As cells differentiate to their apical-most position adjacent to their mucus coat, the mucin-like molecule moves to the cell membrane where it is particularly prominent on microplicae folds. Lectin affinity chromatography was used to isolate the molecule from rat vaginal and corneal epithelium. Isolated material was approximately 60% carbohydrate and 40% protein. The major monosaccharide was N-acetylgalactosamine with lesser amounts of N-acetylglucosamine, galactose, mannose, xylose and fucose. Amino acid analysis demonstrated the predominant amino acids to be glycine, serine, threonine and proline. These data plus PAS and Alcian blue binding to the isolate indicate a mucin-like glycoprotein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007830 Larynx A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE. Anterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissure, Larynx,Laryngeal Anterior Commissure,Laryngeal Posterior Commissure,Posterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissure, Larynx,Anterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissures, Larynx,Commissure, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissure, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissure, Larynx Anterior,Commissure, Larynx Posterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissures, Larynx Anterior,Commissures, Larynx Posterior,Laryngeal Anterior Commissures,Laryngeal Posterior Commissures,Larynx Anterior Commissure,Larynx Anterior Commissures,Larynx Posterior Commissure,Larynx Posterior Commissures,Posterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissures, Larynx
D009077 Mucins High molecular weight mucoproteins that protect the surface of EPITHELIAL CELLS by providing a barrier to particulate matter and microorganisms. Membrane-anchored mucins may have additional roles concerned with protein interactions at the cell surface. Mucin
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D003228 Conjunctiva The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball. Bulbar Conjunctiva,Palpebral Conjunctiva,Plica Semilunaris of Conjunctiva,Plicae Semilunares of Conjunctiva,Tunica Conjunctiva,Conjunctiva, Bulbar,Conjunctiva, Palpebral,Conjunctivas
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal

Related Publications

I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
October 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
June 1962, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
July 1983, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
March 1991, Glycobiology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
April 2001, Histochemistry and cell biology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
March 1988, American journal of clinical pathology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
September 2000, Journal of dermatological science,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
March 1993, Molecular reproduction and development,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
April 2006, The American journal of pathology,
I K Gipson, and S J Spurr-Michaud, and A S Tisdale, and C Kublin, and C Cintron, and H Keutmann
September 1983, American journal of reproductive immunology : AJRI : official journal of the American Society for the Immunology of Reproduction and the International Coordination Committee for Immunology of Reproduction,
Copied contents to your clipboard!