Aminopropeptide of human procollagen type I: a marker for the identification of blood from children in the mosquito blood meal. 1995

R Bødker, and O Orum, and B Teisner, and E M Pedersen, and R Thompson, and B Høgh
Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, Jaegersborg Alle 1D, Charlottenlund, Denmark.

A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to distinguish between blood from children and adults in the mosquito blood meal was examined using the alpha 1 chain of the aminopropeptide of human procollagen type I (PINP) as antigenic marker. Rabbit anti-human PINP (alpha 1) antibody was used as catching antibody, and either normal serum from 288 African and 58 Caucasian children and adults, or blood meals from 93 fed Aedes aegypti, were examined. PINP in excess of 40 optical density units (ODU) was detected in all children aged 0-13 years, whereas adults aged 21-77 years had PINP levels less than 25 ODU. In the transitional age group (14-20 years), the PINP levels ranged from 1 to 166 ODU. The PINP levels in 95% of the mosquito blood meals obtained from children exceeded the control levels, using 13 ODU as a cut-off value, whereas none of the blood meals from adults exceeded 13 ODU. The PINP levels in the mosquito blood meals were constant 1 and 8 h after ingestion, but they had decreased significantly after 16-19 h. Our data suggest that the test can be used to identify host preferences in studies of mosquitoes collected within 16 h after the blood meal. A field evaluation is necessary to determine the potential of the antigenic marker PINP as a tool in the identification of mosquito host preference.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011347 Procollagen A biosynthetic precursor of collagen containing additional amino acid sequences at the amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal ends of the polypeptide chains. Protocollagen,Procollagen Type M
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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