Treatment of Class II malocclusions with the Jasper Jumper appliance--a preliminary report. 1995

F J Weiland, and H P Bantleon
Orthodontic Department, University Dental School, Graz, Austria.

The effect of the Jasper Jumper appliance (American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, Wis.) on the dentofacial complex was studied in 17 consecutive growing patients who had Class II, Division 1 malocclusions. Lateral cephalograms taken before treatment and immediately after removal of the Jumpers were analyzed according to the method of Pancherz. The following results were found: (1) Class I occlusal relationships were achieved in all patients in an average treatment time of 6 months. (2) The correction of the Class II malocclusion was a result of skeletal (40%) and dental (60%) changes. (3) Skeletal Class II correction was predominantly restricted to the mandible. (4) The dentoalveolar part of total molar relationship correction took place to the same extent in both jaws, whereas in overjet correction the maxillary dental changes outweighed the mandibular changes by far. (5) When compared with normal growth changes (Bolton standards), treatment with Jasper Jumpers distalizes the upper dentition and moves the lower teeth mesially. Mandibular growth seems to be increased to some extent. It was concluded that treatment with the Jasper Jumper appliance presents an effective method to correct Class II malocclusion in growing patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007180 Incisor Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) Incisors
D008297 Male Males
D008312 Malocclusion, Angle Class II Malocclusion in which the mandible is posterior to the maxilla as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (distoclusion). Angle Class II,Angle Class II, Division 1,Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II Malocclusion, Division 1,Class II Malocclusion, Division 2,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 1,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II, Angle
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008437 Maxilla One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS. Maxillae,Maxillary Bone,Bone, Maxillary,Bones, Maxillary,Maxillary Bones,Maxillas
D008445 Maxillofacial Development The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face. Development, Maxillofacial,Developments, Maxillofacial,Maxillofacial Developments
D008963 Molar The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821) Molars
D002508 Cephalometry The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD. Craniometry
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003768 Dental Occlusion, Centric Contact between opposing teeth during a person's habitual bite. Centric Dental Occlusion,Occlusion, Centric Dental

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