Skin temperature and moisture management with a low air loss surface. 1995

E Flam, and E Isayeva, and Y Kipervas, and V Shklyarevsky, and L Raab

Important factors in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers are the maintenance of the physiological conditions of skin temperature and skin moisture level. Low air loss (LAL) therapy is a method of maintaining these conditions. The changes in the skin temperature and skin moisture level with an LAL support system were compared to those with a standard hospital mattress (SHM). The study was conducted on ten volunteers in the supine position for three hours in warm ambient room conditions. Skin temperature was measured continuously. The moisture level of the skin was determined using direct and indirect indicators. The results showed that, on the average, the skin temperature on the LAL system was 1.2 degrees F lower than that on the SHM (p = 0.0001). With the Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate skin moisture indicator, the moisture gain above normal with the LAL system was 87 percent lower than that with the SHM (p = 0.01). Similarly, with the conductance skin moisture indicator the conductance increase above normal with the LAL system was 96 percent lower than that with the SHM (p = 0.01). These results demonstrated the ability of the LAL system to maintain normal skin temperature and moisture content and aid in the protection against skin damage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003668 Pressure Ulcer An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure. Bedsore,Decubitus Sore,Decubitus Ulcer,Pressure Injury,Pressure Sore,Bed Sores,Bed Sore,Bedsores,Decubitus Sores,Decubitus Ulcers,Injury, Pressure,Pressure Injuries,Pressure Sores,Pressure Ulcers,Sore, Bed,Sore, Decubitus,Sore, Pressure,Ulcer, Decubitus,Ulcer, Pressure
D004553 Electric Conductivity The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS. Electrical Conductivity,Conductivity, Electric,Conductivity, Electrical
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006813 Humidity A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air. Humidities
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001512 Bedding and Linens Articles of cloth, usually cotton or rayon and other synthetic or cotton-blend fabrics, used in households, hospitals, physicians' examining rooms, nursing homes, etc., for sheets, pillow cases, toweling, gowns, drapes, and the like. Linens,Bedding,Beddings,Linen,Linens and Bedding
D012881 Skin Temperature The TEMPERATURE at the outer surface of the body. Skin Temperatures,Temperature, Skin,Temperatures, Skin

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