Stability measurements of antisense oligonucleotides by capillary gel electrophoresis. 1995

G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
Corporate Analytical Research, Ciba, Basel, Switzerland.

The approach of using antisense oligonucleotides as potential drugs is based on hybridization of a short chemically-modified oligonucleotide with complementary cellular DNA or RNA sequences. A critical question is the stability of chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides in cellular environments. In a model system, resistance against various nucleases was evaluated by capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE). For some of the samples, matrix assisted laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) was used as an additional analytical tool to perform stability measurements. Using CGE, the enzymatic degradation of single nucleotides from the oligomer can be followed after different incubation times. 10% T polyacrylamide gels give baseline resolution for oligonucleotides ranging between 5 and 30 bases in length. The kinetic influence of a specific nuclease concentration and the antisense oligonucleotide structure on the cleavage reaction are discussed. Also, a simple desalting method to improve the injection efficiency and sensitivity of the method are described. Examples of measurements of chemically modified antisense 19-mers are presented.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D011071 Poly T A group of thymine nucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each thymine nucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the deoxyribose moieties. Poly dT,Polythymidylic Acids,Thymine Polynucleotides,Polydeoxythymidylate,Acids, Polythymidylic,Polynucleotides, Thymine,dT, Poly
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D004720 Endonucleases Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the internal bonds and thereby the formation of polynucleotides or oligonucleotides from ribo- or deoxyribonucleotide chains. EC 3.1.-. Endonuclease
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D012910 Snake Venoms Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands (Duvernoy's gland) for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. Duvernoy's Gland Secretion,Duvernoy's Secretion,Snake Toxin,Snake Toxins,Snake Venom,Duvernoy Gland Secretion,Duvernoy Secretion,Duvernoys Gland Secretion,Duvernoys Secretion,Secretion, Duvernoy's,Secretion, Duvernoy's Gland,Toxin, Snake,Venom, Snake
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass
D016376 Oligonucleotides, Antisense Short fragments of DNA or RNA that are used to alter the function of target RNAs or DNAs to which they hybridize. Anti-Sense Oligonucleotide,Antisense Oligonucleotide,Antisense Oligonucleotides,Anti-Sense Oligonucleotides,Anti Sense Oligonucleotide,Anti Sense Oligonucleotides,Oligonucleotide, Anti-Sense,Oligonucleotide, Antisense,Oligonucleotides, Anti-Sense

Related Publications

G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
January 1996, Antisense & nucleic acid drug development,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
May 1990, Journal of chromatography,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
January 1994, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
May 2004, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
September 1998, Electrophoresis,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
April 2012, Biomedical chromatography : BMC,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
January 2001, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
May 2004, Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
December 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
G J Bruin, and K O Börnsen, and D Hüsken, and E Gassmann, and H M Widmer, and A Paulus
February 1992, Journal of chromatography,
Copied contents to your clipboard!