Doppler echocardiographic determination of geometric orifice areas in mechanical aortic valve prostheses. 1995

K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.

In 63 St. Jude bileaflet and 34 Bjoerk-Shiley tilting disk aortic valve prostheses, Doppler continuity areas were compared to their corresponding geometric areas defined by the opening angle of the occluders. Continuity areas correlated significantly with geometric areas in Bjoerk-Shiley (p = 0.68) and St. Jude prostheses (p = 0.86). Differences between continuity and geometric areas were greater in St. Jude than in Bjoerk-Shiley valves (0.87 +/- 0.45 cm2 vs. 0.06 +/- 0.47 cm2, p < 0.0001). Exclusion of patients with atrial fibrillation, with a postoperative interval of less than 1 year or valve sizes of 19 and 21 mm did not change the results. Thus, underestimation of geometric areas is present in the St. Jude bileaflet aortic valves, while geometric and continuity areas are not significantly different in Bjoerk-Shiley prostheses. These results are attributable to the effect of valve-type-dependent velocity profiles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002304 Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Regulation of the rate of contraction of the heart muscles by an artificial pacemaker. Pacing, Cardiac, Artificial,Artificial Cardiac Pacing,Artificial Cardiac Pacings,Cardiac Pacings, Artificial,Pacing, Artificial Cardiac,Pacings, Artificial Cardiac
D005260 Female Females
D006350 Heart Valve Prosthesis A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material. Prosthesis, Heart Valve,Cardiac Valve Prosthesis,Cardiac Valve Prostheses,Heart Valve Prostheses,Prostheses, Cardiac Valve,Prostheses, Heart Valve,Prosthesis, Cardiac Valve,Valve Prostheses, Cardiac,Valve Prostheses, Heart,Valve Prosthesis, Cardiac,Valve Prosthesis, Heart
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic

Related Publications

K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
October 1992, International journal of cardiology,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
July 1991, Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
December 1986, Herz,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
October 1987, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
September 1993, Minerva cardioangiologica,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
March 1988, International journal of cardiology,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
August 1996, American heart journal,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
October 2000, Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.),
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
February 1988, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine,
K H Henneke, and G Pongratz, and M Pohlmann, and K Bachmann
September 2005, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!