Phosphatase toward MAP kinase is regulated by osmolarity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. 1995

T Itoh, and A Yamauchi, and E Imai, and N Ueda, and T Kamada
First Department of Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, Japan.

We have reported that MAP kinase and its activator were activated by increase in extracellular osmolarity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells [J. Clin. Invest. 93 (1994) 2387-2392]. The activation of MAP kinase quickly disappeared when cells in hypertonicity were shifted to isotonicity. Present study was planned to elucidate the mechanism for the inactivation of MAP kinase when osmolarity decreased. Combination of two different phosphatase inhibitors, 10(-6) M okadaic acid and 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, blocked the inactivation of MAP kinase after the decrease in osmolarity. We also demonstrated that phosphatase toward MAP kinase was activated in response to the decrease in osmolarity. These results suggest that MAP kinase is inactivated by phosphatase that is activated when osmolarity decreased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006982 Hypertonic Solutions Solutions that have a greater osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid. Hypertonic Solution,Solution, Hypertonic,Solutions, Hypertonic
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D011993 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes. Fusion Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Protein,Recombinant Fusion Protein,Recombinant Hybrid Protein,Chimeric Proteins, Recombinant,Hybrid Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Proteins,Recombinant Hybrid Proteins,Chimeric Protein, Recombinant,Fusion Protein, Recombinant,Hybrid Protein, Recombinant,Protein, Recombinant Chimeric,Protein, Recombinant Fusion,Protein, Recombinant Hybrid,Proteins, Recombinant Chimeric,Proteins, Recombinant Fusion,Proteins, Recombinant Hybrid
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D004988 Ethers, Cyclic Compounds of the general formula R-O-R arranged in a ring or crown formation. Cyclic Ether,Cyclic Ethers,Ether, Cyclic

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