Serial assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity with quantitative radionuclide angiocardiography. 1979

J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret

We measured cardiac performance sequentially, using quantitative radionuclide angiocardiography to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction in 55 patients receiving doxorubicin for treatment of cancer. With final doxorubicin dosages greater than 350 mg per square meter, the lowest ejection fraction measured was significantly less than the initial determination. Five patients had severe cardiotoxicity (congestive heart failure). All had an ejection fraction of less than 30 per cent at the time of heart failure, and demonstrated moderate cardiotoxicity (a decline in ejection fraction by at least 15 per cent to a final value of less than 45 per cent) before clinical manifestations. Six patients with moderate toxicity in whom doxorubicin was discontinued did not have heart failure or a further decline in ejection fraction during the follow-up period. Moderate toxicity was continued, but mild toxicity (decline of ejection fraction by greater than 10 per cent, noted in 11 patients) was not well predicted. The assessment of radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction during doxorubicin therapy may make it possible to avoid congestive heart failure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D009202 Cardiomyopathies A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). Myocardial Disease,Myocardial Diseases,Myocardial Diseases, Primary,Myocardial Diseases, Secondary,Myocardiopathies,Primary Myocardial Disease,Cardiomyopathies, Primary,Cardiomyopathies, Secondary,Primary Myocardial Diseases,Secondary Myocardial Diseases,Cardiomyopathy,Cardiomyopathy, Primary,Cardiomyopathy, Secondary,Disease, Myocardial,Disease, Primary Myocardial,Disease, Secondary Myocardial,Diseases, Myocardial,Diseases, Primary Myocardial,Diseases, Secondary Myocardial,Myocardial Disease, Primary,Myocardial Disease, Secondary,Myocardiopathy,Primary Cardiomyopathies,Primary Cardiomyopathy,Secondary Cardiomyopathies,Secondary Cardiomyopathy,Secondary Myocardial Disease
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D004317 Doxorubicin Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN. Adriamycin,Adriablastin,Adriablastine,Adriblastin,Adriblastina,Adriblastine,Adrimedac,DOXO-cell,Doxolem,Doxorubicin Hexal,Doxorubicin Hydrochloride,Doxorubicin NC,Doxorubicina Ferrer Farm,Doxorubicina Funk,Doxorubicina Tedec,Doxorubicine Baxter,Doxotec,Farmiblastina,Myocet,Onkodox,Ribodoxo,Rubex,Urokit Doxo-cell,DOXO cell,Hydrochloride, Doxorubicin,Urokit Doxo cell
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

Related Publications

J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1980, Cleveland Clinic quarterly,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1995, European journal of clinical investigation,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
March 1992, Clinical nuclear medicine,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
February 1987, [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
July 1985, Cancer,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
August 1983, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 2003, Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
October 1983, American heart journal,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1980, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis,
J Alexander, and N Dainiak, and H J Berger, and L Goldman, and D Johnstone, and L Reduto, and T Duffy, and P Schwartz, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1987, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!