Computerized evaluation of the peripheral blood flow during maximal vasodilatation in humans using venous occlusion plethysmography. 1995

I Gretzer, and J Inacio, and A Olsson
Department of Medicine, St Göran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Forearm blood flow was studied with venous occlusion plethysmography after ischaemic exercise in 10 healthy volunteers and 10 hypertensive patients. The peak blood flow was calculated by three methods: the manual conventional graphic technique and by fitting of a tangent to the inflow curve with the help of a computer. In addition a computer-aided derivation of an exponential curve adapted to the initial part of the inflow curve was used for the calculation of the maximal blood flow. With the two tangential techniques the peak mean blood flow values did not differ significantly and were 58 ml min-1 100 ml-1 tissue while the exponential derivation procedure gave in both groups about 40% higher maximal flow values. The effect of venous occlusion on the linear velocity of the brachial arterial blood flow blood was studied with Ultrasound Doppler Flowmetry. The maximal flow velocity after ischaemic exercise decreased by about 18% during 50 mmHg venous occlusion; the influence of the venous stasis was least during the first heart beats after the onset of the venous occlusion. The effect of the venous stasis was similar but less pronounced in the hypertensive patients. In conclusion, forearm blood flow during maximal vasodilatation is reduced by venous occlusion and the best estimate of the flow is obtained from the earliest part of the venous occlusion inflow curve, as indicated by the use of the computer-aided exponential derivation technique.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D001916 Brachial Artery The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries. Arteries, Brachial,Artery, Brachial,Brachial Arteries
D005260 Female Females
D005542 Forearm Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST. Antebrachium,Antebrachiums,Forearms

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