Ultrastructure of the buccal complex of Polylabroides australis (Monogenea, Polyopisthocotylea, Microcotylidae). 1995

K Rohde, and N A Watson
Department of Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

The two buccal suckers have a largely muscular septum each and, near the pharynx, dorsal swellings ("valve apparatus") extend into the lumen of the suckers. In the posterior parts of the suckers, the tegument forms a "rim" containing much electron-dense material. The walls of the suckers are mainly formed by muscle filaments, and there are several large vacuolated masses containing lipid (?) globules and vacuoles. The most anterior part of the pharynx contains a thick layer of electron-dense material which also lines the pharyngeal wall facing the lumen. Nine types of sensory receptors, all with electron-dense collars, were observed in the tegument near the suckers, in the mouth cavity and its extensions, and in the anterior part of the pharynx. Some are uniciliate, one is biciliate, one multiciliate, and two (including the pharyngeal receptors) are nonciliate. The greatest variety of receptors, including receptor complexes consisting of three receptor types, is found in a posterior ventral extension of the mouth cavity. It is suggested that this extension can be protruded into the suckers, facilitated by numerous muscle filaments in the tissue around it.--Septate suckers, mouth cavity and its extension, valve apparatus and pharynx are likely to form a functional whole, the "buccal complex", used for food intake.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009055 Mouth The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. Oral Cavity,Cavitas Oris,Cavitas oris propria,Mouth Cavity Proper,Oral Cavity Proper,Vestibule Oris,Vestibule of the Mouth,Cavity, Oral
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010473 Perciformes The most diversified of all fish orders and the largest vertebrate order. It includes many of the commonly known fish such as porgies, croakers, sunfishes, dolphin fish, mackerels, TUNA, etc. Bluegill,Croakers,Dolphin Fish,Porgies,Sparid Fish,Sparus,Sunfishes,Centrarchidae,Mackerels,Mahi-Mahi,Bluegills,Croaker,Fish, Sparid,Mackerel
D010614 Pharynx A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx). Throat,Pharynxs,Throats
D011984 Sensory Receptor Cells Specialized afferent neurons capable of transducing sensory stimuli into NERVE IMPULSES to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Sometimes sensory receptors for external stimuli are called exteroceptors; for internal stimuli are called interoceptors and proprioceptors. Nerve Endings, Sensory,Neurons, Sensory,Neuroreceptors,Receptors, Neural,Neural Receptors,Receptors, Sensory,Sensory Neurons,Sensory Receptors,Nerve Ending, Sensory,Neural Receptor,Neuron, Sensory,Neuroreceptor,Receptor Cell, Sensory,Receptor Cells, Sensory,Receptor, Neural,Receptor, Sensory,Sensory Nerve Ending,Sensory Nerve Endings,Sensory Neuron,Sensory Receptor,Sensory Receptor Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014200 Trematoda Class of parasitic flukes consisting of subclasses Aspidogastrea and Digenea. The digenetic trematodes are the only ones found in man. They are endoparasites and require two hosts to complete their life cycle. Aspidogastrea,Digenea,Flukes,Petasiger,Echinochasmus,Himasthla,Paryphostomum,Troglotrema,Aspidogastreas,Digeneas,Fluke,Himasthlas,Paryphostomums,Petasigers,Trematodas,Troglotremas

Related Publications

K Rohde, and N A Watson
February 2004, Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia,
K Rohde, and N A Watson
February 2011, Mitochondrial DNA,
K Rohde, and N A Watson
January 1988, Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee,
K Rohde, and N A Watson
October 1999, The Journal of parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!