Comparison of age-associated degeneration of articular cartilage in Wistar and Fischer 344 rats. 1995

G Smale, and A Bendele, and W E Horton
National Institute on Aging, Gerontology Research Center, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

We have carried out a comparison of cartilage degeneration that develops spontaneously with age in the Wistar and Fischer 344 rats. Young adult (6-month-old) Wistar rats were essentially free of any relevant lesion in the articular cartilage of the knee. Aged (24-month-old) Wistar rats had minimal to mild lesions found mainly in the medial tibial plateau. These lesions were indicated by a focal loss of toluidine blue staining and limited fibrillation. Approximately 68% of the old Wistar rats had some degree of pathologic change. In comparison, 100% of the Fischer 344 rats examined, both young and old, had cartilage degeneration. However, the severity of the lesions increased with age. These two rat strains have variable degrees of spontaneous age-associated cartilage degeneration and would be suitable for testing treatments to prevent or repair the cartilage damage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D011916 Rats, Inbred F344 An inbred strain of rat that is used for general BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH purposes. Fischer Rats,Rats, Inbred CDF,Rats, Inbred Fischer 344,Rats, F344,Rats, Inbred Fisher 344,CDF Rat, Inbred,CDF Rats, Inbred,F344 Rat,F344 Rat, Inbred,F344 Rats,F344 Rats, Inbred,Inbred CDF Rat,Inbred CDF Rats,Inbred F344 Rat,Inbred F344 Rats,Rat, F344,Rat, Inbred CDF,Rat, Inbred F344,Rats, Fischer
D002357 Cartilage Diseases Pathological processes involving the chondral tissue (CARTILAGE). Chondromalacia,Cartilage Disease,Chondromalacias
D002358 Cartilage, Articular A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact. Articular Cartilage,Articular Cartilages,Cartilages, Articular
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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