Biomaterial Database

Paraventricular nucleus ablation disrupts daily torpor in Siberian hamsters. 1995

N F Ruby

Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.

Siberian hamsters were maintained in a short-day photoperiod (8 h light/day) at 15 degrees C; body temperature (Tb) was telemetrically monitored at 10-min intervals over the course of 4 months. Animals manifesting repeated torpor bouts (Tb < 30 degrees C) were subjected to lesions of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or a sham operation. In the 8 weeks after surgery, 67% of the animals with complete bilateral ablation of the PVN failed to express torpor; circadian Tb rhythms, as determined by periodogram analysis, were normal in all operated and sham-operated animals. Body mass did not change in PVN-ablated animals that continued to express torpor; in contrast, rapid and sustained increases in body mass were manifested by all hamsters that terminated expression of torpor. Expression of torpor is attenuated in the absence of the PVN; it is suggested that the PVN influences torpor indirectly by regulating body mass or the availability of metabolic fuels.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D010101	Oxygen Consumption	The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)	Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D010286	Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus	Nucleus in the anterior part of the HYPOTHALAMUS.	Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus,Paraventricular Nucleus,Hypothalamic Nucleus, Paraventricular,Nucleus, Hypothalamic Paraventricular,Nucleus, Paraventricular,Nucleus, Paraventricular Hypothalamic,Paraventricular Nucleus, Hypothalamic
D001833	Body Temperature Regulation	The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature.	Heat Loss,Thermoregulation,Regulation, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulation, Body,Body Temperature Regulations,Heat Losses,Loss, Heat,Losses, Heat,Regulations, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulations, Body,Thermoregulations
D001835	Body Weight	The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002940	Circadian Rhythm	The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli.	Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D006224	Cricetinae	A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.	Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017111	Phodopus	A genus of hamsters characterized by small size, very short tail, and short, broad feet with hairy soles.	Djungarian Hamsters,Hamsters, Djungarian,Hamsters, Siberian,Phodopus campbelli,Phodopus sungorus,Phodopus sungorus campbelli,Siberian Hamster,Djungarian,Hamster, Siberian,Siberian Hamsters,campbelli, Phodopus sungorus,sungorus campbelli, Phodopus
D017440	Photoperiod	The time period of daily exposure that an organism receives from daylight or artificial light. It is believed that photoperiodic responses may affect the control of energy balance and thermoregulation.	Dark-Light Cycle,Daylight Cycle,Light Cycle,Light-Dark Cycle,Cycle, Dark-Light,Cycle, Daylight,Cycle, Light,Cycle, Light-Dark,Cycles, Dark-Light,Cycles, Daylight,Cycles, Light,Cycles, Light-Dark,Dark Light Cycle,Dark-Light Cycles,Daylight Cycles,Light Cycles,Light Dark Cycle,Light-Dark Cycles,Photoperiods