Computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging in stereotactic localization. 1994

J S Gerdes, and P W Hitchon, and W Neerangun, and J C Torner
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1061, USA.

Neurosurgeons are often faced with a lesion that is obvious on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but not well-defined on computerized tomography (CT). However, questions remain regarding the distortion inherent in MRI images. Therefore the following comparative study was conducted. Five patients with intracranial lesions (1 lymphoma, 1 multiple sclerosis, 2 glioblastomas, and 1 AVM), underwent both CT and MRI for purpose of stereotactic biopsy or radiosurgery. The Brown-Roberts-Wells CT and MRI compatible localizing rings were used. Coordinates of the left optic nerve-globe junction, the aqueduct, pineal and optic chiasm were recorded from both CT and MRI. With MRI, all three imaging planes, axial, coronal and sagittal, were used. Coordinates were calculated in millimeters and submitted to statistical analysis using Pierson correlation coefficients. In all, there were 17 CT, 17 MRI axial, 13 MRI coronal, and 13 MRI sagittal coordinates. The analysis revealed that of the MRI coordinates, the axial coordinates were more available and retrievable. Lateral targets, such as the left optic nerve-globe junction, were more difficult to identify on coronal and sagittal images and often lacked a full compliment of fiducial points for calculation. The correlation with CT was best for axial, followed by coronal and then sagittal MRI planes. Geometric image distortion occurs owing to nonlinearity of the magnetic field as well as magnet susceptibility to different tissues at an interface. We feel that MRI stereotaxy can be utilized in conjunction with CT for verification of lesion coordinates in relatively large lesions, and particularly in those not well delineated on CT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013238 Stereotaxic Techniques Techniques used mostly during brain surgery which use a system of three-dimensional coordinates to locate the site to be operated on. Stereotactic Techniques,Stereotaxic Technics,Stereotactic Technique,Stereotaxic Technic,Stereotaxic Technique,Technic, Stereotaxic,Technics, Stereotaxic,Technique, Stereotactic,Technique, Stereotaxic,Techniques, Stereotactic,Techniques, Stereotaxic

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