Trend in mortality from violent deaths: unintentional injuries, United States, 1960-1991. 1995

F Seltzer

Deaths from unintentional injuries were the fifth leading cause of death in 1991 after ranking fourth for more than a decade. In 1991 these deaths totaled 89,347 for a rate of 35.4 per 100,000. Mortality rates among men aged 15 and over increased 1.7 percent per year between 1960 and 1967, declined 2.2 percent annually between 1968 and 1978 and by 2.9 percent each year from 1979 to 1991. Similar rate changes were evident among women. Deaths from motor-vehicle accidents account for almost half of all deaths from unintentional injuries; the 1991 mortality rate was 17.3 per 100,000 population. Age-adjusted motor vehicle death rates continue to be much higher among men than women but the gap is decreasing. The male to female ratio was 3.3:1 in 1960 but dropped to 2.5:1 in 1991. Mortality from motor-vehicle accidents peaked for men aged 15 and over at 53.1 per 100,000 in 1968 after rising from 42.4 in 1960. The rate declined irregularly to 29.9 in 1991. Among same-aged women, motor-vehicle mortality rates peaked in 1969 at 17.1 per 100,000 population, up from 12.7 in 1960. After reaching a low of 12.1 per 100,000 in 1975, the rates have tended to increase but dropped to 11.9 in 1991. Unintentional-injury mortality continues to claim large numbers of young lives. These deaths were the leading cause of death at ages 15-44 for all races and sexes combined in 1991 and motor-vehicle deaths, alone, were the leading cause of death at ages 15 to 24. All other unintentional-injury deaths ranked fourth in this age group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002423 Cause of Death Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint. Causes of Death,Death Cause,Death Causes
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000063 Accidents, Traffic Accidents on streets, roads, and highways involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or vehicles. Traffic accidents refer to AUTOMOBILES (passenger cars, buses, and trucks), BICYCLING, and MOTORCYCLES but not OFF-ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES; RAILROADS nor snowmobiles. Traffic Collisions,Traffic Crashes,Traffic Accidents,Accident, Traffic,Collision, Traffic,Collisions, Traffic,Crashes, Traffic,Traffic Accident,Traffic Collision
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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