[Vector-echocardiographic correlations in left ventricular hypertrophy of arterial hypertension]. 1995

J C Hayat
Groupe Médical des Trois Fontaines, Cergy-Pontoise.

In almost 200 case of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) secondary to hypertension (HT), including 75 cases with conduction disorders, 100 cases of normal adults and 20 cases of normal children, segmental (initial horizontal vector, maximal anterior and posterior vector of the QRS) and spatial vectorial parameters were correlated to segmental echocardiographic parameters (septum, anterior and posterior wall of the left ventricle) and mass parameters (left ventricular mass index). The only significant quantitative variables in hypertensive LVH are: on electrocardiography: the AQRS and Sokolow's index: on vectocardiography: the spatial vector: its magnitude, azimuth and elevation, the maximal posterior vector: its amplitude, the maximal anterior vector: its amplitude, the maximal width of the QRS azimuth of the efferent limb of the QRS, the ventricular gradient in the horizontal, frontal and sagittal planes; on echocardiography: the left ventricular mass index, the diastolic thickness of the septum and the VMNES, the diastolic thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle and its percentage thickening. The only significant correlations were observed between: the maximal posterior vector of QRS and the diastolic thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle: 0.01 < alpha < 0.02; the spatial vector and the left ventricular mass index: 0.01 < alpha < 0.001. The presence of a conduction disorder does not modify these last two qualitative variables but alters their correlation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001145 Arrhythmias, Cardiac Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction. Arrhythmia,Arrythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmias,Cardiac Dysrhythmia,Arrhythmia, Cardiac,Dysrhythmia, Cardiac
D014463 Ultrasonography The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. Echography,Echotomography,Echotomography, Computer,Sonography, Medical,Tomography, Ultrasonic,Ultrasonic Diagnosis,Ultrasonic Imaging,Ultrasonographic Imaging,Computer Echotomography,Diagnosis, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Tomography,Ultrasound Imaging,Diagnoses, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasounds,Imaging, Ultrasonic,Imaging, Ultrasonographic,Imaging, Ultrasound,Imagings, Ultrasonographic,Imagings, Ultrasound,Medical Sonography,Ultrasonic Diagnoses,Ultrasonographic Imagings,Ultrasound, Diagnostic,Ultrasounds, Diagnostic
D014672 Vectorcardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the heart on a plane of the body surface delineated as a vector function of time. Polarcardiography,Electrocardiography, Vector,Vectercardiography,Vector Electrocardiography,Electrocardiographies, Vector,Polarcardiographies,Vectercardiographies,Vector Electrocardiographies,Vectorcardiographies
D017379 Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy,Ventricular Hypertrophy, Left,Hypertrophies, Left Ventricular,Left Ventricular Hypertrophies,Ventricular Hypertrophies, Left
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