A series of 68 second toe-to-long finger transfers in 55 patients, including 52 transfers in 41 patients with mutilating injuries and 16 transfers in 14 patients with congenital deformities, was reviewed. Mean followup was 6.7 years. The failure rate was 6%, and secondary procedures were done in 18% of the patients. In the group with traumatic injuries, mean flexion was 36 degrees, with a mean extension lag of 33 degrees. Two-point discrimination was an average of 11 mm. Grasp was 47% of that for the normal contralateral side, and pinch was 38%. Of the manual workers, 62.5% returned to the same job. Analysis of the congenital series was more difficult. Although mobility was not significantly better in these patients, discrimination was a mean 5 mm (10 patients were tested). Growth plates remained open in 86% of the patients. All patients were able to use their finger to pinch.