The case of a 56-year-old woman who became aphasic following a right temporoparietal lesion is reported. At the age of 2, this woman had an acute infantile hemiplegia on the right side of the body and it was reported by relatives that a deterioration of language was also noted. There was a slow recovery of these deficits and she was considered as having normal language only at age 7. Although it is difficult to be sure about the hand preference of the patient before the stroke at age 2, the relatives were quite positive saying, that she previously preferred the right hand and that she became left handed. The CT scan showed an old left frontal ischemic lesion and a recent right temporoparietal lesion. This case illustrates the ability of the right hemisphere to take over functions of the left when a left lesion occurs in early stages of language acquisition. Although this is an accepted model for recovery, this is the only case in the literature with a documented early focal lesion of the left hemisphere. Other evidence comes from studies performed in populations where severe epilepsy may contribute to particular functional organization.