[Threatened paradoxical embolism: its direct visualization by two-dimensional echocardiography]. 1995

E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
Servizio Autonomo di Cardiologia, Ospedale Civile di Arzignano, Vioenza.

We describe the case of a 67-year-old patient, who had a stroke with subsequent right hemiparesis two years before coming under our observation. Afterwards he had no more pathological manifestation until he had sudden dyspnoea and marked cyanosis, following a prolonged immobilization due to intervention for slipped disc. Symptomatology regressed rapidly, and few hours later, the patient came under our observation in relatively fair conditions. Echocardiography evidenced moderate enlargement of right heart cavities; by subcostal view we visualized the presence of thrombotic material crossing the foramen ovale. Color Doppler showed moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure was estimated about 55 mm Hg. The patient was immediately anticoagulated firstly by heparin, and secondly by warfarin, maintaining good clinical conditions. After a treatment of two more weeks he could be discharged with prescription of indefinite anticoagulation. Before discharge an echo examination showed the thrombus was no longer present. Pulmonary systolic pressure was estimated about 40 mm Hg. This is one of the rare cases of direct visualization of impending paradoxical embolus documented in the cardiologic literature.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008944 Mitral Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation. Mitral Incompetence,Mitral Regurgitation,Mitral Valve Incompetence,Mitral Insufficiency,Mitral Valve Regurgitation,Incompetence, Mitral,Incompetence, Mitral Valve,Insufficiency, Mitral,Insufficiency, Mitral Valve,Regurgitation, Mitral,Regurgitation, Mitral Valve,Valve Incompetence, Mitral,Valve Insufficiency, Mitral,Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
D011655 Pulmonary Embolism Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS. Pulmonary Thromboembolism,Thromboembolism, Pulmonary,Embolism, Pulmonary,Embolisms, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Embolisms,Pulmonary Thromboembolisms,Thromboembolisms, Pulmonary
D002561 Cerebrovascular Disorders A spectrum of pathological conditions of impaired blood flow in the brain. They can involve vessels (ARTERIES or VEINS) in the CEREBRUM, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Major categories include INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; and others. Brain Vascular Disorders,Intracranial Vascular Disorders,Vascular Diseases, Intracranial,Cerebrovascular Diseases,Cerebrovascular Insufficiency,Cerebrovascular Occlusion,Brain Vascular Disorder,Cerebrovascular Disease,Cerebrovascular Disorder,Cerebrovascular Insufficiencies,Cerebrovascular Occlusions,Disease, Cerebrovascular,Diseases, Cerebrovascular,Insufficiencies, Cerebrovascular,Insufficiency, Cerebrovascular,Intracranial Vascular Disease,Intracranial Vascular Diseases,Intracranial Vascular Disorder,Occlusion, Cerebrovascular,Occlusions, Cerebrovascular,Vascular Disease, Intracranial,Vascular Disorder, Brain,Vascular Disorder, Intracranial,Vascular Disorders, Brain,Vascular Disorders, Intracranial
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D006346 Heart Septum This structure includes the thin muscular atrial septum between the two HEART ATRIA, and the thick muscular ventricular septum between the two HEART VENTRICLES. Cardiac Septum,Heart Septa,Septa, Heart,Septum, Cardiac,Septum, Heart
D006493 Heparin A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts. Heparinic Acid,alpha-Heparin,Heparin Sodium,Liquaemin,Sodium Heparin,Unfractionated Heparin,Heparin, Sodium,Heparin, Unfractionated,alpha Heparin
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
June 2013, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
November 1990, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
November 2002, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
August 1982, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
October 1981, Annals of internal medicine,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
March 1980, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
June 1993, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
January 1988, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
January 1985, Revue de pneumologie clinique,
E De Dominicis, and M Boschello, and G Trevisan, and R De Nardis
January 1997, Heart (British Cardiac Society),
Copied contents to your clipboard!