Sensory irritation in mice exposed to emissions from indoor products. 1995

W J Muller, and M S Black
Air Quality Sciences, Inc., Atlanta, GA 30067, USA.

Sensory irritation (SI) in mice exposed to chemical emissions from products was investigated using a modification of an ASTM standard protocol. Samples of carpet, ceiling tile, wallcovering, resilient flooring, and veneer were tested as typical indoor products. SI during head-only animal exposure was assessed by monitoring changes in respiratory frequency and waveform when test products were continuously ventilated at either 23 or 70 degrees C (73 or 158 degrees F). Animals were subjected to four 1-hour exposures to product emissions, corresponding to 1, 4, 24, and 27 elapsed hours of product exposure. SI was generally not observed when products were tested at 23 degrees C, but could be induced during at least one exposure period from all products except the carpet sample at 70 degrees C. Although the total volatile organic compound emissions from a given product tested at elevated temperature increased between 5- and 30-fold from the emissions at ambient temperature, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis for the individual chemicals showed differences in the relative chemical compositions of the test atmospheres. Therefore, although increasing the temperature to 70 degrees C may increase the total chemical concentration of product emissions, it may not produce a chemical exposure comparable to that at ambient conditions. Since most human exposure to product emissions occurs at ambient conditions, the significance of irritation at elevated temperatures is therefore questionable.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007374 Interior Design and Furnishings The planning of the furnishings and decorations of an architectural interior. Furniture,Interior Furnishings,Interior Design,Design, Interior,Designs, Interior,Furnishing, Interior,Furnishings, Interior,Interior Designs,Interior Furnishing
D008297 Male Males
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D005160 Facility Design and Construction Architecture, exterior and interior design, and construction of facilities other than hospitals, e.g., dental schools, medical schools, ambulatory care clinics, and specified units of health care facilities. The concept also includes architecture, design, and construction of specialized contained, controlled, or closed research environments including those of space labs and stations. Facility Construction,Facility Design,Construction, Facility,Constructions, Facility,Design, Facility,Designs, Facility,Facility Constructions,Facility Designs
D005430 Floors and Floorcoverings The surface of a structure upon which one stands or walks. Carpets,Floorcoverings,Floors,Carpet,Floor,Floorcovering,Floorcoverings and Floors
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001273 Atmosphere Exposure Chambers Experimental devices used in inhalation studies in which a person or animal is either partially or completely immersed in a chemically controlled atmosphere. Atmosphere Exposure Chamber,Chamber, Atmosphere Exposure,Chambers, Atmosphere Exposure,Exposure Chamber, Atmosphere,Exposure Chambers, Atmosphere
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D016902 Air Pollution, Indoor The contamination of indoor air. Air Quality, Indoor,Indoor Air Pollution,Indoor Air Quality,Pollution, Indoor Air

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