[In vitro studies on omeprazole metabolism in rat liver microsomes]. 1995

L Zhao, and Y Q Lou
Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Medical University.

The metabolism of omeprazole to its two major metabolites, hydroxyomeprazole (OH-OPZ) and omeprazole sulfone (OPZ-SFN) was studied in rat liver microsomes by a reversed phase HPLC assay. The formation of metabolites of OPZ depended on incubation time, substrate concentration, microsomal protein concentration, and was found to be optimal at pH 7.4. The Vmax and Km of OPZ hydroxylation in the rat liver microsomal preparation were 2033 nmol/(min.mg protein) and 46.8 mumol.L-1 respectively. The maximum rate of formation of OPZ-SFN (Vmax) was 187.9 nmol/(min.mg protein), with a Km value of 120.7 mumol.L-1 in rat liver microsome. Moreover, the effects of 7 drugs on OPZ metabolism were tested. The results showed that mephenytoin, benzodiazepines (DZ, NDZ, TMZ, FNZ, NZ) and papaverine caused inhibition of OPZ metabolism, among them papaverine was the only fairly strong inhibitor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008617 Mephenytoin An anticonvulsant effective in tonic-clonic epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). It may cause blood dyscrasias. Methoin,Methyl Phenetoin,5-Ethyl-3-Methyl-5-Phenylhydantoin,Mefenetoin,Mesantoin,Phenantoin,5 Ethyl 3 Methyl 5 Phenylhydantoin,Phenetoin, Methyl
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D009853 Omeprazole A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. H 168-68,Omeprazole Magnesium,Omeprazole Sodium,Prilosec,H 168 68,H 16868,Magnesium, Omeprazole,Sodium, Omeprazole
D010208 Papaverine An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels. Cerespan,Papaverine Hydrochloride,Pavabid,Pavatym,Hydrochloride, Papaverine
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006900 Hydroxylation Placing of a hydroxyl group on a compound in a position where one did not exist before. (Stedman, 26th ed) Hydroxylations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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