Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus markers among hospital employment applicants. 1995

W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

To delineate baseline seroprevalence rates before job placement, applicants for employment (n = 300) at a large urban medical center were screened for serologic markers to the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during a 15-week period in 1992. Eighteen applicants (6%) were positive for antibodies to HBV, nine (3%) for HCV, and 3 (1%) for HIV. There was no association by gender for any of these viral markers; however, both HBV and HCV were significantly more often detected in persons applying for hourly positions who were black. In an urban setting, preemployment screening of health care workers for HBV and HCV markers appears warranted, and serum banking for later HIV analysis, should a claim arise, is suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007586 Job Application Process of applying for employment. It includes written application for employment or personal appearance. Employment Application,Resume, Job,Application, Employment,Application, Job,Applications, Employment,Applications, Job,Employment Applications,Job Applications,Job Resume,Job Resumes,Resumes, Job
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010564 Personnel, Hospital The individuals employed by the hospital. Hospital Personnel
D005260 Female Females
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection
D006526 Hepatitis C INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown. Hepatitis, Viral, Non-A, Non-B, Parenterally-Transmitted,Parenterally-Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis,PT-NANBH,Parenterally Transmitted Non A, Non B Hepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies

Related Publications

W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
April 1995, European journal of epidemiology,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
December 1986, Annals of internal medicine,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
November 2007, Japanese journal of infectious diseases,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
April 2014, BMC infectious diseases,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
January 2006, Arquivos de gastroenterologia,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
January 2019, Pakistan journal of medical sciences,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
May 2001, Preventive medicine,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
July 2017, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America,
W R Lange, and D Frankenfield, and E Weller, and F Humphrey, and P Mooney, and E J Bernacki
January 2001, Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!