Study on cathepsin B activity in human thyroid tumors. 1995

T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
Department of Otolaryngology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Cathepsin B activity was measured in human thyroid tissue obtained surgically from 2 patients with Grave's disease, 3 with follicular adenoma, 4 with papillary carcinoma, and 4 with follicular carcinoma. Three normal thyroid tissues were also studied. Comparisons were made between cathepsin B activity and clinical findings, including histopathological diagnosis and the presence or absence of extra-capsular invasion and metastasis. The abilities of original tumors to degrade type I and type IV collagen were also measured. Mean cathepsin B activities of both specimens with benign and those with malignant disease were significantly higher than those of normal thyroid. On cases of thyroid carcinoma, those with extra-capsular invasions and metastasis had the highest cathepsin B activities. Cases with high cathepsin B activities also tended to show high type I and IV collagen degrading abilities. These findings suggest that cathepsin B plays a role in the development of extra-capsular invasion and lymph node metastasis in human thyroid tumors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008207 Lymphatic Metastasis Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. Lymph Node Metastasis,Lymph Node Metastases,Lymphatic Metastases,Metastasis, Lymph Node
D009361 Neoplasm Invasiveness Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue. Invasiveness, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Invasion,Invasion, Neoplasm
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002291 Carcinoma, Papillary A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinomas, Papillary,Papillary Carcinoma,Papillary Carcinomas
D002401 Cathepsin B A lysosomal cysteine proteinase with a specificity similar to that of PAPAIN. The enzyme is present in a variety of tissues and is important in many physiological and pathological processes. In pathology, cathepsin B has been found to be involved in DEMYELINATION; EMPHYSEMA; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, and NEOPLASM INVASIVENESS. Cathepsin B-Like Proteinase,Cathepsin B1,Cathepsin B Like Proteinase,Proteinase, Cathepsin B-Like
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D006111 Graves Disease A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy). Basedow's Disease,Exophthalmic Goiter,Goiter, Exophthalmic,Graves' Disease,Basedow Disease,Hyperthyroidism, Autoimmune,Basedows Disease,Disease, Basedow,Disease, Basedow's,Disease, Graves,Disease, Graves',Exophthalmic Goiters,Goiters, Exophthalmic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000236 Adenoma A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. Adenoma, Basal Cell,Adenoma, Follicular,Adenoma, Microcystic,Adenoma, Monomorphic,Adenoma, Papillary,Adenoma, Trabecular,Adenomas,Adenomas, Basal Cell,Adenomas, Follicular,Adenomas, Microcystic,Adenomas, Monomorphic,Adenomas, Papillary,Adenomas, Trabecular,Basal Cell Adenoma,Basal Cell Adenomas,Follicular Adenoma,Follicular Adenomas,Microcystic Adenoma,Microcystic Adenomas,Monomorphic Adenoma,Monomorphic Adenomas,Papillary Adenoma,Papillary Adenomas,Trabecular Adenoma,Trabecular Adenomas
D013961 Thyroid Gland A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids

Related Publications

T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1990, Neoplasma,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1996, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1971, Acta chemica Scandinavica,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1994, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1968, Acta dermato-venereologica,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 1988, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. Supplement,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
January 2000, Archives of dermatological research,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
December 1996, Acta medica Okayama,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
August 2011, Thyroid research,
T Kusunoki, and S Nishida, and T Nakano, and K Funasaka, and S Kimoto, and K Murata, and T Tomura
August 1985, Cancer research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!