Biomaterial Database

Characterization of tachykinin receptors in ferret trachea by peptide agonists and nonpeptide antagonists. 1993

P Geppetti, and C Bertrand, and E Bacci, and O Huber, and J A Nadel

Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0130.

The tachykinin receptors mediating mucus secretion and smooth muscle contraction were studied in the ferret trachea in vitro. Substance P (SP) and the selective agonist for NK1 receptor ([Sar9,Met(O2)11]SP), but not selective agonists for NK2 ([Ala5,beta-Ala8]neurokinin A-(4-10)) and NK3 ([MePhe7]neurokinin B) receptors, induced secretion of macromolecules in a concentration-dependent fashion. The nonpeptide NK1 receptor antagonist, CP-96,345, but not the nonpeptide NK2 receptor antagonist, SR-48968, inhibited SP-induced secretion. Both neurokinin A (NKA) and [Ala5,beta-Ala8]NKA-(4-10), but not NK1 and NK3 selective agonists, evoked a concentration-dependent smooth muscle contraction. SR-48968, but not CP-96,345, inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner the response to NKA. CP-96,345 and SR-48968 did not affect the concentration-dependent increase in macromolecule secretion or smooth muscle contraction by carbachol. These findings indicate that NK1 receptors mediate secretion of macromolecules and NK2 receptors mediate smooth muscle contraction, in response to tachykinins in the ferret trachea in vitro.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D009119	Muscle Contraction	A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D010455	Peptides	Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS.	Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D005289	Ferrets	Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.	Domestic Polecat,Domestic Polecats,European Polecat,European Polecats,Ferret,Mustela putorius,Mustela putorius furo,Polecat, Domestic,Polecat, European,Polecats, Domestic,Polecats, European
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013373	Substance P	An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses.	Euler-Gaddum Substance P,Hypothalamic Substance P,SP(1-11),Euler Gaddum Substance P,Substance P, Euler-Gaddum,Substance P, Hypothalamic
D014132	Trachea	The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi.	Tracheas
D015288	Neurokinin A	A mammalian neuropeptide of 10 amino acids that belongs to the tachykinin family. It is similar in structure and action to SUBSTANCE P and NEUROKININ B with the ability to excite neurons, dilate blood vessels, and contract smooth muscles, such as those in the BRONCHI.	Substance K,Neurokinin alpha,Neuromedin L
D015320	Tachykinins	A family of biologically active peptides sharing a common conserved C-terminal sequence, -Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2, where X is either an aromatic or a branched aliphatic amino acid. Members of this family have been found in mammals, amphibians, and mollusks. Tachykinins have diverse pharmacological actions in the central nervous system and the cardiovascular, genitourinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as in glandular tissues. This diversity of activity is due to the existence of three or more subtypes of tachykinin receptors.	Tachykinin
D046911	Macromolecular Substances	Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure.	Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular