Differential protein expression in aortic smooth muscle cells cultured from newborn and aged rats. 1995

O Cremona, and M Muda, and R D Appel, and S Frutiger, and G J Hughes, and D F Hochstrasser, and A Geinoz, and G Gabbiani
Department of Pathology, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

Atherosclerosis is a complex disease in which smooth muscle cells (SMC) play a fundamental role. Work from several laboratories has suggested that in experimental models of atheromatosis SMC heterogeneity is important in the establishment of intimal thickening. Moreover it has been shown that SMC cultured from different situations in vivo maintain distinct phenotypic features in vitro. In order to find proteins differentially expressed in SMC cultured from newborn and aged rats, total protein extracts were separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), high-resolution maps were built, and differentially expressed spots were identified by automatic computer analysis. Of the 14 differentially expressed protein spots, 4 were present in SMC of newborn and 10 in SMC of old animals; we describe their molecular weights and isoelectric points. One of these proteins (expressed only in cultured SMC of old rats) was successfully microsequenced for 16 amino acids and it was found identical to cellular retinol-binding protein. This results provides, to our knowledge, the first suggestion that retinoids are implicated in the differentiation and aging of vascular SMC.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009124 Muscle Proteins The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN. Muscle Protein,Protein, Muscle,Proteins, Muscle
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas

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