[Immunohistochemistry. What place should freeze drying of tissues be accorded?]. 1995

P Soler
INSERM U82, UFR Xavier Bichat, Paris.

Immunohistochemical labeling of frozen tissue sections is a valuable technique that allows the detection of most antigens usually destroyed by fixation in conventional tissue processing. This technique, however, has a number of limitations: difficulty in storage of tissue samples, loss of morphologic details, presence of staining artifacts, diffusion of soluble proteins. The use of freeze-dried paraffin-embedded tissues is helpful in overcoming these problems: tissue morphology is better preserved than in frozen sections; a wide range of antigens can be labeled with the same staining intensity as in frozen sections; background or diffusion artifacts are uncommon; tissue blocks may be handled as conventional paraffin blocks. The technique is based on the rapid freezing of tissue samples and their subsequent freeze-drying, followed by embedding in paraffin. Because of the expense of the necessary equipment (tissue dryer) and the limited number of samples that can be processed at one time, this technique has not been widely used by routine pathological services.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D005612 Freeze Drying Method of tissue preparation in which the tissue specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. This method is also used for dehydrating pharmaceutical and food products. Lyophilization,Drying, Freeze,Dryings, Freeze,Freeze Dryings,Lyophilizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016477 Artifacts Any visible result of a procedure which is caused by the procedure itself and not by the entity being analyzed. Common examples include histological structures introduced by tissue processing, radiographic images of structures that are not naturally present in living tissue, and products of chemical reactions that occur during analysis. Artefacts,Artefact,Artifact
D016610 Tissue Embedding The technique of placing cells or tissue in a supporting medium so that thin sections can be cut using a microtome. The medium can be paraffin wax (PARAFFIN EMBEDDING) or plastics (PLASTIC EMBEDDING) such as epoxy resins. Embedding, Tissue

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