Biomaterial Database

Cytological studies on three hymenolepidid species. 1994

T Mutafova, and S Gergova

Institute of Parasitology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.

The karyotypes of Vampirolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta and Vampirolepis erinacei (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea) have been described. The number of chromosomes in the diploid cell of the studied taxa was 2n = 12. The absolute and the relative lengths of the chromosomes of V. nana and H. diminuta were measured. The chromosomes had similar metric values. In the karyotypes of V. nana and H. diminuta there were ten one-arm chromosomes and one two-arm chromosome (the third in length in the karyotype of V. nana and the first in length in the karyotype of H. diminuta). The chromosomes in the karyotype of V. erinacei had one arm which was proved by the terminal localization of the constitutive heterochromatin. The examined species differed in the morphology of some chromosomes in the karyotypes.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007621	Karyotyping	Mapping of the KARYOTYPE of a cell.	Karyotype Analysis Methods,Analysis Method, Karyotype,Analysis Methods, Karyotype,Karyotype Analysis Method,Karyotypings,Method, Karyotype Analysis,Methods, Karyotype Analysis
D002589	Cestoda	A subclass of segmented worms comprising the tapeworms.	Raillietina,Tapeworms,Cestodes,Cestodas,Cestode,Raillietinas,Tapeworm
D002875	Chromosomes	In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)	Chromosome
D006926	Hymenolepis	A genus of small tapeworms of birds and mammals.	Hymenolepi
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045	Species Specificity	The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.	Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species