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Three cases of adult patients with subacute courses of progressive caudal spinal cord disease are presented. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and myelographic studies were interpreted preoperatively as representing a spinal cord neoplasm in each case. No evidence of enlarged or abnormal surface vessels was observed by neuroimaging or intraoperatively. Biopsy specimens from each spinal cord lesion showed the typical histopathological features of a spinal vascular malformation. We conclude that vascular malformations of the caudal spinal cord can appear as isolated intramedullary lesions with apparently normal surface vessels and that these lesions may be difficult to distinguish from spinal cord neoplasms.
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
February 1972,
Journal of neurosurgery,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
October 1965,
Journal of neurosurgery,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
August 2010,
Journal of medical case reports,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
January 1978,
Journal of neurosurgery,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
January 2009,
Neurosurgical focus,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
January 1961,
Sbornik vedeckych praci Lekarske fakulty Karlovy university v Hradci Kralove,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
July 2010,
Neurosurgery clinics of North America,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
January 1959,
Acta psychiatrica et neurologica Scandinavica,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
January 1964,
Acta neurologica Scandinavica,
T J Montine, and
J C O'Keane, and
T A Eskin, and
F Giangaspero, and
L Gray, and
A H Friedman, and
P C Burger
September 1952,
A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry,
