Effect of age on cholesterol uptake and utilization by rat adrenals: II. Lipoproteins from young and old rats. 1994

E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

The current study examines whether age-related changes in high density lipoproteins (HDL) influences how these particles are handled by adrenal cells. It appears that HDL from 18- to 20-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats show a seven- to eightfold increase in content of apolipoprotein E compared to HDL from 2- to 5-month-old rats. The 'aged' particles show increased binding to susceptible hepatic membranes, and show a doubling in whole particle endocytosis by cortical cells of the perfused adrenal gland and by isolated adrenal cells from all rats regardless of age. Despite this twofold increase in particle uptake, the increase in total cholesteryl ester uptake by either the perfused adrenal or incubated adrenal cells is minor, amounting to less than 10% of the total cholesteryl ester internalized. This discrepancy occurs since the high apo E content of the 'aged' HDL only affects cholesteryl ester uptake by the 'endocytic' pathway; uptake via the 'selective' pathway (where cholesteryl ester is separated from the rest of the particle at the cell surface and directly internalized) is not altered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008075 Lipoproteins, HDL A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. High Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoproteins,alpha-Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoproteins,Heavy Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,Density Lipoprotein, High,HDL Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, High Density,Lipoprotein, High-Density,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,alpha Lipoprotein,alpha Lipoproteins
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D000302 Adrenal Cortex The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN. Cortex, Adrenal
D000311 Adrenal Glands A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS. Adrenal Gland,Gland, Adrenal,Glands, Adrenal

Related Publications

E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
November 1989, Journal of lipid research,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
January 1976, Experimental gerontology,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
January 1975, Gerontologia,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
June 1971, Experimental gerontology,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
December 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
August 1985, Chemistry and physics of lipids,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
January 1978, Acta physiologica Polonica,
E Reaven, and L Cao, and S Azhar
January 1995, Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire,
Copied contents to your clipboard!