[Multiple organ failure syndrome in fulminant hepatic failure]. 1994

M Andresen, and M Arrese, and G Dussaillant, and A Dougnac, and C Campusano, and J C Glasinovic
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico Universidad Católica, Santiago de Chile.

BACKGROUND in fulminant hepatic failure, different organs systems become involved and a multiple systems organic failure may ensure. OBJECTIVE to perform a retrospective analysis of patients with fulminant hepatic failure admitted to UC Hospital Intensive Care Unit. METHODS the charts of fourteen patients (8 male) were analyzed. Multiple systems organic failure was defined as the presence of 2 or more organic dysfunctions. The evolution and mortality of these patients was analyzed. RESULTS patient's ages ranged from 30 to 74 years. The etiology of hepatic failure was B hepatitis in 4, non A non B hepatitis in 5, acute fatty liver of pregnancy in 3 and use of halothane and HIN in 2. ICU stay ranged from 1 to 44 days and 2 patients survived (one with drug induced liver failure and one with acute fatty live of pregnancy). Mean prothrombin time was 19 +/- 9.5%, total bilirrubin was 24 +/- 8.9 mg/dl and 12 patients reached grade IV encephalopathy. Mean admission APACHE II score was 21.5 +/- 6. Twelve patients developed multiple systems organic failure, that appeared 1.5 days after or was already present at ICU admission; it lasted a mean of 2.5 days and all these 12 patients died. Neurologic involvement occurred in 13 patients, renal in 10, cardiovascular in 9, respiratory in 5 and hematological involvement in 1. CONCLUSIONS multiple systems organic failure is frequent in fulminant hepatic failure and is associated with a high mortality.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009102 Multiple Organ Failure A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative. MODS,Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome,Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, Multiple,Organ Failure, Multiple,Failure, Multiple Organ,Multiple Organ Failures
D005260 Female Females
D006501 Hepatic Encephalopathy A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5) Encephalopathy, Hepatic,Portosystemic Encephalopathy,Encephalopathy, Hepatocerebral,Encephalopathy, Portal-Systemic,Encephalopathy, Portosystemic,Fulminant Hepatic Failure with Cerebral Edema,Hepatic Coma,Hepatic Stupor,Hepatocerebral Encephalopathy,Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy,Coma, Hepatic,Comas, Hepatic,Encephalopathies, Hepatic,Encephalopathies, Hepatocerebral,Encephalopathies, Portal-Systemic,Encephalopathies, Portosystemic,Encephalopathy, Portal Systemic,Hepatic Comas,Hepatic Encephalopathies,Hepatic Stupors,Hepatocerebral Encephalopathies,Portal Systemic Encephalopathy,Portal-Systemic Encephalopathies,Portosystemic Encephalopathies,Stupor, Hepatic,Stupors, Hepatic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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