Ipsilateral suppression effects on transient evoked otoacoustic emission. 1994

G A Tavartkiladze, and G I Frolenkov, and A V Kruglov, and S V Artamasov
Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing Rehabilitation, Moscow, Russia.

The spectral properties of click- and tone-evoked otoacoustic emission (OAE) under ipsilateral simultaneous tonal masking conditions as well as the changes of click-evoked OAE under ipsilateral forward masking by clicks were studied in normal-hearing subjects. It was found that (i) transiently evoked OAE (TEOAE) spectra consist of a number of peaks individual to the subject and distributed along a sufficiently wide cochlear region; (ii) each spectral peak is excited only when the stimulus energy was concentrated within the frequency range covering the frequency of the particular peak; (iii) different TEOAE spectral peaks can be masked independently under simultaneous tonal masking conditions; (iv) the TEOAE tuning curve shape is more closely related to the spectrum of TEOAE but not to that of the stimulus; (v) forward masking of TEOAE generation is most pronounced during the first few milliseconds after masker click onset and become significantly smaller with the longer latency. It is suggested that: (i) TEOAE is generated by a number of local generators individually distributed along the cochlear partition within a sufficiently wide region and characterized by different power; (ii) possible efferent effects in the ipsilateral TEOAE suppression are negligible as compared to the TEOAE reduction of exclusively cochlear origin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D008297 Male Males
D010470 Perceptual Masking The interference of one perceptual stimulus with another causing a decrease or lessening in perceptual effectiveness. Masking, Perceptual,Maskings, Perceptual,Perceptual Maskings
D003051 Cochlea The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH. Cochleas
D005260 Female Females
D006198 Hair Cells, Auditory Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the COCHLEA. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical STEREOCILIA increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound. Auditory Hair Cells,Cochlear Hair Cells,Auditory Hair Cell,Cell, Cochlear Hair,Cells, Cochlear Hair,Cochlear Hair Cell,Hair Cell, Auditory,Hair Cell, Cochlear,Hair Cells, Cochlear
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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