Degradation of trichlorophenols by Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134. 1995

P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
Laboratorio de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.

The degradation of chlorophenols by Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 (pJP4) was studied. The strain grew on 2,4,6-trichlorophenol or 2,4,6-tribromophenol as the sole carbon and energy source. Complete degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol was confirmed by chloride release and gas chromatography analysis of supernatants from growth cultures. The 2,3,5-, 2,3,4-, 2,3,6- and 2,4,5-isomers of trichlorophenol did not support growth. However, up to 40% of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol was mineralized during growth of A. eutrophus on chemostats fed with either phenol (0.4 mM) or 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (0.4 mM) plus 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (0.1 mM). Growth on 2,4,6-trihalophenols was also observed in A. eutrophus JMP222, the strain lacking pJP4, suggesting that this new degradative ability reported for A. eutrophus is not related to pJP4 encoded catabolic functions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002733 Chlorophenols Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position. Chlorophenol,Hydroxychlorobenzenes
D000421 Alcaligenes A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria that occur in water and soil. Some are common inhabitants of the intestinal tract of vertebrates. These bacteria occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans.
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation

Related Publications

P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
April 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
January 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
January 1993, Archives of microbiology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
February 1997, Canadian journal of microbiology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
November 1993, Journal of bacteriology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
September 1996, Applied microbiology and biotechnology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
July 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
April 1993, Journal of bacteriology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
December 1988, Journal of bacteriology,
P Clément, and V Matus, and L Cárdenas, and B González
May 1996, Letters in applied microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!