| D009955 |
Ornithine Decarboxylase |
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein, believed to be the rate-limiting compound in the biosynthesis of polyamines. It catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine to form putrescine, which is then linked to a propylamine moiety of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to form spermidine. |
Ornithine Carboxy-lyase,Carboxy-lyase, Ornithine,Decarboxylase, Ornithine,Ornithine Carboxy lyase |
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| D011436 |
Spermidine Synthase |
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the propylamine moiety from 5'-deoxy-5'-S-(3-methylthiopropylamine)sulfonium adenosine to putrescine in the biosynthesis of spermidine. The enzyme has a molecular weight of approximately 73,000 kDa and is composed of two subunits of equal size. |
Aminopropyltransferase,Propylamine Transferase,Spermidine Synthetase,Putrescine Aminopropyltransferase,Aminopropyltransferase, Putrescine,Synthase, Spermidine,Synthetase, Spermidine,Transferase, Propylamine |
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| D011700 |
Putrescine |
A toxic diamine formed by putrefaction from the decarboxylation of arginine and ornithine. |
1,4-Butanediamine,1,4-Diaminobutane,Tetramethylenediamine,1,4 Butanediamine,1,4 Diaminobutane |
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| D002262 |
Carboxy-Lyases |
Enzymes that catalyze the addition of a carboxyl group to a compound (carboxylases) or the removal of a carboxyl group from a compound (decarboxylases). EC 4.1.1. |
Carboxy-Lyase,Decarboxylase,Decarboxylases,Carboxy Lyase,Carboxy Lyases |
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| D001692 |
Biological Transport |
The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. |
Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic |
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| D013095 |
Spermidine |
A polyamine formed from putrescine. It is found in almost all tissues in association with nucleic acids. It is found as a cation at all pH values, and is thought to help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures. It is a precursor of spermine. |
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| D015084 |
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid |
An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system. |
2,4-D,2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Ammonium Salt,2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Lithium Salt,2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Potassium Salt,2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Sodium Salt,Monosan,2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid |
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| D015317 |
Biogenic Polyamines |
Biogenic amines having more than one amine group. These are long-chain aliphatic compounds that contain multiple amino and/or imino groups. Because of the linear arrangement of positive charge on these molecules, polyamines bind electrostatically to ribosomes, DNA, and RNA. |
Polyamines, Biogenic |
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| D015806 |
Azospirillum brasilense |
A species of motile, free-living, gram-negative bacteria that occur in the soil. They are aerobic or microaerophilic and are sometimes capable of nitrogen fixation. |
Azospirillum brasiliense,Roseomonas fauriae,Spirillum lipoferum |
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