S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase and methionine metabolism deficiencies in cirrhosis. 1994

J M Mato, and L Alvarez, and P Ortiz, and J Mingorance, and C Durán, and M A Pajares
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Methionine metabolism impairment in human liver disease has been related with an alteration in SAM-synthetase. This deficiency is produced by a post-translational event since human liver cirrhosis presents normal levels of SAM-synthetase mRNA in spite of a more than 50% diminution in its activity. A series of different experiments on the structure and activity of this enzyme have provided strong evidence that SAM-synthetase is regulated by reduced/oxidized glutathione ratio. Restoration of glutathione levels by the addition of S-adenosyl-methionine or glutathione esters in various experimental conditions (buthionine sulfoximine and carbon tetrachloride intoxication) resulted in a normalization of the SAM-synthetase diminution caused by the toxics and an attenuation of the morfological alteration produced in the liver, including fiber production. This findings might have pharmacological implications in the treatment of liver diseases, since the possible beneficial effect of long term administration of SAM could include a reduction of fiber production.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008106 Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental Experimentally induced chronic injuries to the parenchymal cells in the liver to achieve a model for LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Hepatic Cirrhosis, Experimental,Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver,Cirrhosis, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Cirrhoses,Experimental Liver Cirrhosis,Liver Cirrhoses, Experimental,Experimental Hepatic Cirrhosis
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D008716 Methionine Adenosyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6. S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,ATP-Methionine S-Adenosyltransferase,ATP Methionine S Adenosyltransferase,Adenosyltransferase, Methionine,S Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,S-Adenosyltransferase, ATP-Methionine,Synthetase, S-Adenosylmethionine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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