Biomaterial Database

Intracrine role of progesterone in follicle-stimulating hormone- and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-induced fibronectin production and deposition by chicken granulosa cells: influence of follicular development. 1995

M D Conkright, and E K Asem

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.

The role of progesterone in FSH- and 8-bromo-cAMP (8-Br-cAMP)-induced fibronectin production by chicken ovarian granulosa cells was examined. Granulosa cells isolated from the third largest (F3; developing; 15-20 mm in diameter) preovulatory follicle and a pool of immature small yellow follicles (SYF; 6-8 mm in diameter) were incubated in serum-free medium 199, and the total amount of fibronectin produced (deposited, secreted into the medium, and associated with cells) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Unstimulated F3 cells deposited greater amounts of fibronectin than unstimulated SYF cells. FSH or 8-Br-cAMP significantly increased fibronectin deposition. Similarly, both agents increased the quantity of fibronectin secreted into the medium and that associated with cells. The magnitude of FSH- and 8-Br-cAMP-enhanced fibronectin deposition or secretion into medium by SYF cells was greater than that by F3 cells. Cyanoketone (an inhibitor of progesterone synthesis) significantly suppressed basal fibronectin production by F3 cells, but not that by SYF cells. Cyanoketone completely blocked FSH- or 8-Br-cAMP-induced fibronectin production by F3 cells, but caused only a modest inhibition (nonsignificant) of agonist-induced fibronectin production by SYF cells. Exogenous progesterone completely reversed the inhibitory effects of cyanoketone on agonist-induced fibronectin production. The nondegradable synthetic progestin R5020 also reversed the inhibitory effects of cyanoketone on agonist-induced fibronectin production. The antiprogestin, ZK 98.299, inhibited basal and FSH-stimulated fibronectin production. The data demonstrate that FSH- and cAMP-stimulated fibronectin production by chicken granulosa cells is dependent (at least in part) on de novo progesterone synthesis. Furthermore, they indicate that fibronectin production and deposition by these cells are stimulated by progesterone, perhaps in an intracrine/autocrine manner, and that the role of progesterone increases with advancing stages of follicular development.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D011374	Progesterone	The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.	Pregnenedione,Progesterone, (13 alpha,17 alpha)-(+-)-Isomer,Progesterone, (17 alpha)-Isomer,Progesterone, (9 beta,10 alpha)-Isomer
D011397	Promegestone	A synthetic progestin which is useful for the study of progestin distribution and progestin tissue receptors, as it is not bound by transcortin and binds to progesterone receptors with a higher association constant than progesterone.	17,21-Dimethyl-19-nor-4,9-pregnadiene-3,20-dione,Promestone,R-5020,R5020,RU-5020,RU5020,Surgestone,R 5020,RU 5020
D002645	Chickens	Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.	Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003489	Cyanoketone	2 alpha-Cyano-17 beta-hydroxy-4,4',17 alpha-trimethylandrost-5-ene-3-one. An androstenolone-nitrile compound with steroidogenesis-blocking activity.
D005260	Female		Females
D005353	Fibronectins	Glycoproteins found on the surfaces of cells, particularly in fibrillar structures. The proteins are lost or reduced when these cells undergo viral or chemical transformation. They are highly susceptible to proteolysis and are substrates for activated blood coagulation factor VIII. The forms present in plasma are called cold-insoluble globulins.	Cold-Insoluble Globulins,LETS Proteins,Fibronectin,Opsonic Glycoprotein,Opsonic alpha(2)SB Glycoprotein,alpha 2-Surface Binding Glycoprotein,Cold Insoluble Globulins,Globulins, Cold-Insoluble,Glycoprotein, Opsonic,Proteins, LETS,alpha 2 Surface Binding Glycoprotein
D005640	Follicle Stimulating Hormone	A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.	FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone),Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,Follitropin
D006067	Gonanes	Steroids containing the fundamental tetracyclic unit with no methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and with no side chain at C-17. The concept includes both saturated and unsaturated derivatives.
D006107	Granulosa Cells	Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the OVUM in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors (RECEPTORS, LH).	Cell, Granulosa,Cells, Granulosa,Granulosa Cell
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia