Gastric and duodenal juxtamucosal pH and Helicobacter pylori. 1995

G Frieri, and G De Petris, and A Aggio, and D Santarelli, and E Ligas, and R Rosoni, and R Caprilli
Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Sanità Pubblica, Università dell'Aquila, Italia.

One of the results of gastric cytoprotection is the generation of a juxtamucosal stable pH, maintained close to neutrality by several factors among which bicarbonate secretion and mucus layer. Since Helicobacter pylori (HP) induces structural and functional changes in the gastric mucus, this study was carried out to investigate the relationship between juxtamucosal pH and HP colonization. Thirty-one dyspeptic subjects who denied a past history of gastric or duodenal ulcer and free of endoscopic lesions were studied. Juxtamucosal pH of the gastric body, antrum and duodenum and gastric luminal fluid pH were measured during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy by a flexible glass electrode passed through the biopsy channel of a gastroscope. Multiple biopsies were subsequently taken for histological investigation, HP culture and a urea quick test. Twelve subjects (39%) were infected by HP (HP+). Juxtamucosal pH (mean +/- SE) was significantly lower (p = 0.0014) in the gastric body (5.67 +/- 0.16) in HP+ than in HP-negative (HP- 6.41 +/- 0.13 subjects, but not in the antrum (6.50 +/- 0.20 in HP+ vs. 6.52 +/- 0.09 in HP-) and in the duodenum (6.80 +/- 0.14 in HP+ vs. 6.94 +/- 0.08 in HP- subjects). No difference was found in gastric luminal fluid pH (1.71 +/- 0.23 in HP+ vs. 1.80 +/- 0.22 in HP- subjects). In conclusion, this study shows that dyspeptic HP+ patients have a reduced juxtamucosal pH in the gastric body but a pH in the antrum and duodenum similar to HP-subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D004415 Dyspepsia Impaired digestion, especially after eating. Indigestion,Dyspepsias,Indigestions
D005260 Female Females
D005745 Gastric Acidity Determination Gastric analysis for determination of free acid or total acid. Acidity Determination, Gastric,Acidity Determinations, Gastric,Determination, Gastric Acidity,Determinations, Gastric Acidity,Gastric Acidity Determinations
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

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