Effects of electrode movements on masseteric electromyograms of teeth clenching in humans. 1995

L V Christensen
Marquette University, School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

In six healthy subjects, the integrated electromyographic (IEMG) activity of the right masseter muscle was recorded during 10 s of maximum voluntary teeth clenching, without and with manual movements (at a rate of 1.6 Hz, with a force of approximately 3N) of the bipolar surface electrodes affixed to the cheek. All IEMG recordings were undertaken at discrimination thresholds of 1 microV and 30 microV. Electrode movements were the likely source of some distortion (artefact) of the IEMG readings. An increase in the discrimination threshold (30 microV vs. 1 microV) seemed to decrease the artefactual effects of electrode movements, possibly because the movements exerted their major distorting effects on the smaller (low voltages) masseteric motor units.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008406 Masseter Muscle A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws. Masseter Muscles,Muscle, Masseter,Muscles, Masseter
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D011999 Recruitment, Neurophysiological The spread of response if stimulation is prolonged. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.) Recruitment, Motor Unit,Motor Unit Recruitment,Neurophysiological Recruitment
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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