Serum parathyroid hormone-related protein levels during lactation. 1995

R H Caplan, and G G Wickus, and K Sloane, and P D Silva
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gundersen/Lutheran Medical Center, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA.

We measured parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in the serum of 15 healthy women within three days of beginning breast-feeding and within one hour of completing nursing. A sensitive immunoradiometric assay that measures N-terminal PTHrP containing at least the first 74 amino acids was used. We found normal PTHrP values in all patients. Values one day before and two days after delivery in a hypoparathyroid woman who chose not to breast-feed were also normal. Since N-terminal PTHrP fragments of 1-36 amino acids or more are biologically active, we believe additional studies using sensitive PTHrP assays that measure smaller fragments and investigations performed under other conditions of breast-feeding are necessary before concluding that PTHrP does not have a role in calcium homeostasis in nursing mothers. Furthermore, additional studies in hypoparathyroid nursing mothers should be performed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007011 Hypoparathyroidism A condition caused by a deficiency of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH). It is characterized by HYPOCALCEMIA and hyperphosphatemia. Hypocalcemia leads to TETANY. The acquired form is due to removal or injuries to the PARATHYROID GLANDS. The congenital form is due to mutations of genes, such as TBX1; (see DIGEORGE SYNDROME); CASR encoding CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR; or PTH encoding parathyroid hormone. Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism,Hypoparathyroidism, Idiopathic
D007774 Lactation The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN. Lactation, Prolonged,Milk Secretion,Lactations, Prolonged,Milk Secretions,Prolonged Lactation,Prolonged Lactations
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D005260 Female Females
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015592 Immunoradiometric Assay Form of radioimmunoassay in which excess specific labeled antibody is added directly to the test antigen being measured. Assay, Immunoradiometric,Assays, Immunoradiometric,Immunoradiometric Assays
D044162 Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein A ubiquitously expressed, secreted protein with bone resorption and renal calcium reabsorption activities that are similar to PARATHYROID HORMONE. It does not circulate in appreciable amounts in normal subjects, but rather exerts its biological actions locally. Overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related protein by tumor cells results in humoral calcemia of malignancy. Hypercalcemic Hormone of Malignancy,PTH Like Tumor Factor,PTH-Like Protein,PTH-Related Peptide,PTHrP,Parathyroid Hormone Like Tumor Factor,Parathyroid Hormone-Like Protein,Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide,Tumor Hypercalcemic Factor,Hormone-Related Protein, Parathyroid,Hypercalcemic Factor, Tumor,PTH Like Protein,PTH Related Peptide,Parathyroid Hormone Like Protein,Parathyroid Hormone Related Peptide,Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein

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