Ethiopian visceral leishmaniasis patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 1995

N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

This communication reports 7 Ethiopian visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The clinical and laboratory findings in 6 patients did not differ from classical VL. All patients had highly elevated anti-leishmanial antibody titres, determined by immunoglobulin G-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; they most probably acquired the Leishmania infection before HIV. Amastigotes were identified in the splenic aspirates of 6 patients and in the lymph node aspirate of the 2 patients whose lymph nodes were examined. The CD4:CD8 lymphocyte ratio was depressed in those patients whose ratio was determined. Most patients showed some initial response to pentavalent antimonial therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007891 Leishmania A genus of flagellate protozoa comprising several species that are pathogenic for humans. Organisms of this genus have an amastigote and a promastigote stage in their life cycles. As a result of enzymatic studies this single genus has been divided into two subgenera: Leishmania leishmania and Leishmania viannia. Species within the Leishmania leishmania subgenus include: L. aethiopica, L. arabica, L. donovani, L. enrietti, L. gerbilli, L. hertigi, L. infantum, L. major, L. mexicana, and L. tropica. The following species are those that compose the Leishmania viannia subgenus: L. braziliensis, L. guyanensis, L. lainsoni, L. naiffi, and L. shawi. Leishmania (Leishmania),Leishmania (Viannia),Leishmania leishmania,Leishmania viannia,Leishmania leishmanias,Leishmania viannias,Leishmanias,Leishmanias (Leishmania),Leishmanias (Viannia),leishmanias, Leishmania,viannias, Leishmania
D007898 Leishmaniasis, Visceral A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African. Black Fever,Kala-Azar,Fever, Black,Kala Azar,Visceral Leishmaniasis
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008297 Male Males
D005002 Ethiopia An independent state in eastern Africa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000913 Antibodies, Protozoan Immunoglobulins produced in a response to PROTOZOAN ANTIGENS. Protozoan Antibodies
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

Related Publications

N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
July 1989, Annals of internal medicine,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
December 1997, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
February 1997, The American journal of medicine,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
May 1996, The American journal of medicine,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
November 1990, The Journal of infection,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
April 2016, Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
October 2009, Medicina clinica,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
February 2001, The Pediatric infectious disease journal,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
May 1989, Medicina clinica,
N Berhe, and A Hailu, and D Wolday, and Y Negesse, and P Cenini, and D Frommel
July 1998, The British journal of dermatology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!