Protection of myocardial tissue against deleterious effects of oxygen free radicals by ceruloplasmin. 1995

M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
Department of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Université du Québec á Montréal, Canada.

This study describes the carioprotective effect of ceruloplasmin (CAS 9031-37-2) against oxygen free radical injury, as indicated by several biochemical indicators and some cardiodynamic variables. Isolated rat hearts (n = 4-8, p < 0.05, for each experimental point) in Langendorff preparation were exposed to oxygen free radicals generated by electrolysis (10 mA) in the absence and the presence of 0.25 mumol/l purified ceruloplasmin and denaturated ceruloplasmin, in Krebs-Henseleit perfusion solutions. Biochemical indicators (noradrenaline, malondialdehyde, creatine-kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, Ca2+ and Mg2+) as well as the electrocardiogram and the left ventricular pressure (LVP), were altered by oxygen free radicals formation, denoting major cellular and tissular damages in the nontreated hearts. Ceruloplasmin exhibited a cardioprotective effect and prevented the oxygen free radical-induced release of noradrenaline, indicating that it can also protect the sympathetic nerve endings from oxygen free-radical injury. Purified ceruloplasmin, a circulating extracellular antioxidant and oxygen free radical scavenger, seems to be an effective heart protective agent against myocardial and neuronal injuries generated by oxygen free radicals.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D002570 Ceruloplasmin A multi-copper blood FERROXIDASE involved in iron and copper homeostasis and inflammation. Caeruloplasmin,Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Oxidase,Ferroxidase I,alpha(2)-Ceruloplasmin,Ferroxidase, Ceruloplasmin,Oxidase, Ceruloplasmin
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005609 Free Radicals Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. Free radicals include reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated. Free Radical
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015227 Lipid Peroxidation Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor. Lipid Peroxidations,Peroxidation, Lipid,Peroxidations, Lipid
D016166 Free Radical Scavengers Substances that eliminate free radicals. Among other effects, they protect PANCREATIC ISLETS against damage by CYTOKINES and prevent myocardial and pulmonary REPERFUSION INJURY. Free Radical Scavenger,Radical Scavenger, Free,Scavenger, Free Radical,Scavengers, Free Radical
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats

Related Publications

M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
January 1984, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
January 1987, Progress in clinical and biological research,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
June 2012, Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
January 1986, Acta physiologica Hungarica,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
September 1991, The American journal of medicine,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
April 1994, Giornale italiano di cardiologia,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
April 1986, Pathology,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
January 1990, Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V...,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
March 1994, Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica,
M A Mateescu, and R Chahine, and S Roger, and R Atanasiu, and N Yamaguchi, and G Lalumière, and R Nadeau
January 1982, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!