Fingertip reconstruction by the reverse digital artery island flap. 1995

W P Ho
Department of Surgery, Chung Shan Medical and Dental College Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.

BACKGROUND Fingertip injuries remain as one of the most common injuries in the hand. The ideal reconstruction for such injuries is to provide abundant tissue with similar qualities, preserve the length, maintain joint motion and restore fingertip sensation. Although many reconstructive methods are described in the literature, many disadvantages can be associated with these procedures. METHODS An island skin on the side of the proximal phalanx, based on the ipsilateral digital artery, was elevated to resurface the defect of the fingertip. Six male patients with fingertip injuries were treated by using this flap from August 1993 to January 1994. Their ages ranged from 20 to 55 years. The average follow-up time was 8.5 months. RESULTS Three of the six flaps were involved the middle fingers; two, for the index fingers and one, for the small finger. The sizes of the flaps varied from 1.5 by 2.0 to 2 by 3;. all the flaps survived. There was no vascular disturbance nor neurological deficit, and no limitation of joint motion. All the patients were pleased with the results. CONCLUSIONS The advantages of the reverse digital artery island flap include using a single operative field on the injured digit, allowing for treatment of single or multiple fingertip injuries, providing abundant tissue with similar qualities and aesthetic improvement.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

Related Publications

W P Ho
January 2015, Hand surgery : an international journal devoted to hand and upper limb surgery and related research : journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand,
W P Ho
June 1989, Annals of plastic surgery,
W P Ho
September 2006, The Journal of hand surgery,
W P Ho
March 2009, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery,
W P Ho
December 1994, Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland),
W P Ho
September 2011, Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery,
W P Ho
December 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!