[Risk factors in prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation in Burkina Faso]. 1995

N Meda, and G Soula, and F Dabis, and S Cousens, and A Some, and T Mertens, and R Salamon
Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier National Sourô Sanou, Burkina Faso.

A case-control study to investigate determinants of preterm delivery and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, was conducted between December 1991 and November 1992. A total of 581 cases were recruited, 281 preterm infants with birthweight < 2500 g and 300 term infants with birthweight < 2500 g. 578 infants born at term with birthweights of 2500 g or more were recruited as controls. Logistic regression analyses identified three factors linked independently to both preterm delivery and IUGR: maternal illness during the pregnancy, nulliparity and failure to attend three antenatal consultations. In addition, primiparity and a maternal weight < 50 kg were associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery. Other factors associated with increased risk of IUGR were maternal height less than or equal to 155 cm, mid-upper arm circumference < 24 cm, and female sex of the infant. Improvements in the pre-pregnancy weight of women and in antenatal care focused on nulli- and primiparous women might in this population, reduce substantially the incidence of preterm delivery and IUGR.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007230 Infant, Low Birth Weight An infant having a birth weight of 2500 gm. (5.5 lb.) or less but INFANT, VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT is available for infants having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less. Low Birth Weight,Low-Birth-Weight Infant,Birth Weight, Low,Birth Weights, Low,Infant, Low-Birth-Weight,Infants, Low-Birth-Weight,Low Birth Weight Infant,Low Birth Weights,Low-Birth-Weight Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007234 Infant, Premature A human infant born before 37 weeks of GESTATION. Neonatal Prematurity,Premature Infants,Preterm Infants,Infant, Preterm,Infants, Premature,Infants, Preterm,Premature Infant,Prematurity, Neonatal,Preterm Infant
D008297 Male Males
D010298 Parity The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome. Multiparity,Nulliparity,Primiparity,Parity Progression Ratio,Parity Progression Ratios,Ratio, Parity Progression,Ratios, Parity Progression
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011295 Prenatal Care Care provided the pregnant woman in order to prevent complications, and decrease the incidence of maternal and prenatal mortality. Antenatal Care,Care, Antenatal,Care, Prenatal
D002050 Burkina Faso A republic in western Africa, south and east of MALI and west of NIGER. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984. Upper Volta,Burkina Fasso
D005260 Female Females
D005317 Fetal Growth Retardation Failure of a FETUS to attain expected GROWTH. Growth Retardation, Intrauterine,Intrauterine Growth Retardation,Fetal Growth Restriction,Intrauterine Growth Restriction

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